多因素诱发海底管道轴向定向位移量计算方法.docVIP

多因素诱发海底管道轴向定向位移量计算方法 彭碧瑶 刘润 王秀妍 李成凤 天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点试验室 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 深水管道的启闭作业造成了管道内部温度与压力的往复施加, 导致管道产生沿轴向的定向位移 (“walking”现象) , 成为油气输送系统安全的重大隐患, 准确预测管道的轴向定向位移量是提出防控措施的关键。首先阐明当管道受到来自悬链线立管 (SCR) 张力、海床倾角以及内部瞬态热梯度作用时产生轴向定向位移的机理;建立单因素与多因素诱发管道轴向定向位移的数值模拟方法, 揭示管道轴向定向位移量与不同诱因之间的非线性对应关系;修正单因素诱发管道轴向定向位移量的计算公式, 提出了多因素耦合作用下确定管道轴向定向位移量的方法。 关键词： 海底管道; 轴向定向位移; 瞬态热梯度; 立管张力; 海床倾角; 作者简介：彭碧瑶 (1993-) , 女, 天津人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事结构物与土的相互作用研究。E-mail:maggie_peng@tju.edu.cn 收稿日期：2017-03-20 基金：国家重点基础研究发展计划 (973计划) 项目 (2014CB046802) Calculation method of multi-factor induced axial directional displacement of submarine pipelines PENG Biyao LIU Run WANG Xiuyan LI Chengfeng State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University; Abstract： An overall axial directional displacement is found in submarine pipelines, caused by their circular high pressure and high temperature. This phenomenon is called “pipeline walking”, threatening the underwater production safety. In order to prevent and control the pipeline walking, it is important to predict axial directional displacement accurately. This paper discusses the mechanism of three single factors leading to the flowlines axial directional movement, which are steel catenary riser ( SCR) tension, sloping seabed and thermal transient. Numerical models of both single factor and multi-factor induced axial directional movement were established, aiming to analyze the nonlinear relationship between the inducements and the axial directional displacement of flowlines. The existing formula of single factor induced axial directional displacement of pipelines was revised and a new calculation method of multi-factor induced axial directional displacement in submarine pipelines was developed. Keyword： submarine pipelines; axial directional displacement; thermal transient; SCR tension; sloping seabed; Received： 2017-03-20 为满足水下生产系统的工艺要求, 海底油气管道在工作过程中常被施加高温高压