牡丹江市区居民艾滋病相关知识知晓情况调查.docVIP

牡丹江市区居民艾滋病相关知识知晓情况调查 王云峰 牛莹莹 于世娟 王彦玲 程颖东 牡丹江市疾病预防控制中心 牡丹江医学院公共卫生学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 了解和掌握牡丹江市区居民对艾滋病知识的知晓情况, 为开展艾滋病健康教育及制定艾滋病预防措施提供基础资料。方法 采用自制社区居民艾滋病知识问卷调查表, 分层便利的抽样方法, 从全市5个行政区中, 每个行政区随机抽出4个社区, 然后在抽中的社区所在地理位置中, 抽取偶然遇到的调查对象进行问卷调查, 共调查了500人。采用Epidata 3.0建立数据库, 并用SPSS 16.0统计软件对整理好的资料进行统计分析, 率的比较采用χ2检验。结果 市区居民艾滋病相关知识与防治知识的知晓情况, 女性一般高于男性 (P0.05) , 未婚人群高于已婚与离异丧偶两组人群 (P0.05) , 文化程度越高知晓率越高 (P0.05) 。结论 牡丹江市区居民对艾滋病相关知识的认知水平受性别、婚姻状况、文化程度因素的影响, 应针对不同人群采取不同的教育宣传措施, 逐渐提高社区居民的艾滋病认知水平。 关键词： 居民; 艾滋病; 知晓情况; 调查; 作者简介：王云峰 (1982-) , 男, 黑龙江牡丹江人, 大学本科, 主管医师, 从事传染病预防与控制工作 作者简介：牛莹莹, E-mail:nyy_1982@126.com 收稿日期：2017-09-13 基金：黑龙江省卫生厅科研课题 (2012-290) Survey on AIDS related knowledge among residents in Mudanjiang WANG Yun-feng NIU Ying-ying YU Shi-juan WANG Yan-ling CHENG Ying-dong Mudanjiang Center for Disease Prevention and Control; School of Public Health, Mudanjiang Medical College; Abstract： Objective To understand and grasp the situation of AIDS knowledge of the urban residents in Mudanjiang, to provide basic information for AIDS health education and the development of AIDS prevention measures. Methods Using the self-made “Community AIDS knowledge questionnaire”, stratified convenience sampling method was used to analyze. Four communities were selected from each district randomly in 5 administrative districts of the city, and then in the community, the questionnaire survey was carried out by accident, a total of 500 people were surveyed. The database was built by Epidata3. 0, and the statistical data were analyzed and processed by SPSS16. 0. χ2 test was used for the comparison of rates. Results Urban residents know situation of prevention and control of HIV/AIDS related knowledge and knowledge, women generally were higher than that of male ( P 0. 05) , unmarried people were higher than married and divorced spouse in the two groups ( P 0. 05) , the higher degree of cultural awareness was higher ( P 0. 05) .