腹式呼吸配和穴位按摩对白内障手术患者术前焦虑、收缩压、心率影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 腹式呼吸配和穴位按摩对白内障手术患者术前焦虑、收缩压、心率影响 辽宁省朝阳市第二医院眼科 122000 　　【摘 要】目的:探讨腹式呼吸配合穴位按摩对白内障手术患者术前焦虑、收缩压、心率的影响。方法:选取2015年1月至2016年2月在我院眼科就诊并手术治疗的44例患者作为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组，各22例。对照组术前只进行白内障手术相关的健康教育和心理护理，实验组在此基础上,术前应用腹式呼吸配合穴位按摩对患者进行焦虑干预。比较两组干预前和干预后5min焦虑评分、收缩压、心率的变化情况。结果:两组间术前焦虑评分、收缩压、心率无统计学差异(P＞0.05),干预后,实验组焦虑评分、收缩压、心率显著低于对照组（plt;0.01）。结论：腹式呼吸配合穴位按摩能有效缓解白内障手术患者术前的焦虑情绪，降低患者术前的收缩压和心率。 　　【关键词】腹式呼吸配合穴位按摩白内障手术术前焦虑收缩压心率 　　 　　The efficacy of abdominal respiration with acupoint massage to pre-operation anxiety, systolic pressure and heart rate for cataract patients 　　Xiuping Ma, Ophthalmology Department, Chao Yang the Second Hospital, Liao Ning Province 　　【Abstract】Objectives: To assess the efficacy of abdominal respiration with acupoint massage to pre-operation anxiety, systolic pressure and heart rate for cataract patients. 　　Methods: 44 patients administering operation in our hospital from January 2015 to February 2016 were enrolled. They were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 22 patients per group. Normal cataract pre-operation health education and phycology nursing were provided to control group. Based on this, abdominal respiration with acupoint massage was provided to experimental group 30 minutes before operation. Anxiety score, systolic pressure and heart rate were evaluated between two groups before and after the intervention. 　　Results: No significant difference were found in anxiety score, systolic pressure and heart rate (pgt;0.05) before intervention between two groups. While after intervention, anxiety score, systolic pressure and heart rate(plt;0.05) were significantly decreased in experimental group compared with control group. 　　Conclusions: Abdominal respiration with acupoint massage was effect to attenuate pre-operation anxiety, systolic pressure and heart rate for cataract patients 　　【Key words】abdominal respiration with acupoint massage, cataract pre-operation, anxiety, systolic pressure, heart rate 　　【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A