颈外静脉与传统部位采血在小儿采血中的应用效果对比观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 颈外静脉与传统部位采血在小儿采血中的应用效果对比观察 王莉 吕莎莎 　　（宝鸡市妇幼保健院小儿科 陕西 宝鸡 721000） 　　【摘要】目的:探讨颈外静脉与传统部位采血在小儿采血中的应用效果。方法：选取2015年7月～2015年8月在我院进行采取的214例患儿资料进行分析，采用随机对照方法将患儿分为对照组和实验组，对照组采用传统部位采血，实验组采用颈外静脉采血，比较两组采血效果。结果：实验组一次穿刺成功率为96.3%，显著高于对照组（86%）（Plt;0.05）；实验组穿刺失败率为3.7%，显著低于对照组（14.0%）（Plt;0.05）；实验组3例出现并发症，并发症发生率为2.8%，显著低于对照组（20例出现并发症，并发症发生率为18.7%）（Plt;0.05）。结论：小儿采血过程中采用颈外静脉采血效果理想，一次穿刺成功率较高，且并发症发生率低，值得推广应用。 　　【关键词】颈外静脉；传统部位；小儿采血；应用效果 　　Effect of external jugular vein and traditional blood sampling on blood collection in children 　　Abstract Objective: To study the effect of external jugular vein and traditional blood collection on blood collection in children. Methods: from July 2015 to August 2015 in our hospital, 214 cases of children were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. The control group was treated with traditional blood sampling. The experimental group was treated with external jugular vein blood sampling. The results were compared between the two groups. Results: the success rate of the experimental group was 96.3%, significantly higher than that of the control group (86%) (Plt;0.05), the failure rate of the experimental group was 3.7%, significantly lower than the control group (14%) (Plt;0.05); the complication rate was 2.8% in the experimental group was 18.7%, significantly lower than the control group (20) (Plt;0.05). Conclusion: the effect of external jugular vein blood collection is ideal, and the success rate of one time puncture is higher, and the incidence of complications is low, it is worth to be popularized. 　　Keywords External jugular vein; traditional part; blood collection in children; application effect 　　小儿采血对于家属和患儿均是一件相对比较痛苦的事，患儿由于年龄较小，对于采血天生存在一种害怕感，导致传统部位采血时一次穿刺成功率相对较多，再加上部分患儿比较肥胖，血管显露不明显，造成需要多次穿刺进行采血，增加了患儿痛苦。近年来，颈外静脉采血在小儿采血中广为应用，且效果理想，该采血方式能够容易的确定进针点，穿刺成功率也比较高，能够减轻患儿痛苦[1]。为了探讨颈外静脉与传统部位采血在小儿采血中的应用效果。选取2015年7月～2015年8月在我院进行采取的214例患儿资料进行分析，报告如下。 　　1.资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料 　　选取2015年7月～2015年8月在我院进行采取的214例患儿资料进行分析，采用随机对照方法将患儿分为对照组和实验组，实验组