数学技巧的培养.pptVIP

淘花/百度专用 數學技巧的培養 Developing Arithmetical Skills 討論問題 小孩子何時掌握數學運算的概念 (比如說, 加可增數量, 減可以減少數量)? 小孩是否認識交換律 (3+4=4+3)? 他們什麼時候認識, 是他人教的還是自學的. 十進制對學生的學習有何重要性? 學習時有什麼困難? 用什麼方法最為有效? 分數學習有什麼困難? 為什麼困難? Informal Arithmetic Piaget(1965): children did not have a conceptual understanding of basic arithmetic until the age of 7 or 8 years Children have considerable informal knowledge (Starkey et al) Children’s Early Arithmetic Knowledge Young Children, even infants, have a fundamental understanding that addition and subtraction influence quantity; Early implicit knowledge limited to quantities up to and includi