肝衰竭治疗教材教学课件.pptVIP

肝衰竭的治疗;;一、支持治疗;一、支持治疗;e. Monitoring arterial blood gas is done if required, correcting the disturbance of water and electrolytes as well as acid-base equilibrium, especially hyponatremia（低钠血症）, hypochloraemia（低氯血症）, hypopotassaemia（低钾血症） and alkalosis（碱中毒） ( Ⅲ ); Hyponatremia is a common complication of decompensated (失代偿)cirrhosis. Hyponatremia, refractory ascites（顽固性腹水） and acute kidney injury (AKI) are commonly interrelated with each other. Water restriction, as appropriate, combined with diuretics（利尿剂）, is effective for hyponatremia and thus, prevents the subsequent complications; ;For HBV