《语音信号处理Speech Signal Processing》课件PPT1.pptVIP

Introduction to Speech Signal Processing Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China * References Speech Language Processing Jurafsky Martin -Prentice Hall - 2000 Spoken Language Processing X.. D. Huang, al et, Prentice Hall, Inc., 2000 Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition Jelinek - MIT Press - 1999 Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing Manning Schutze - MIT Press - 1999 Fundamentals of Speech Recognition L. R. Rabiner and B. H. Juang, Prentice-Hall, 1993 Dr. J. Picone - Speech Website Some commonly used tools for speech analysis and processing Cooledit Goldenwave SFS Nero waveedit Praat All above tools can be found in Internet and downloaded for personnel use. Test Mode A final 4report or A 30-min presentation Content Review of speech processing Speech features and processing approaches Review of TTS or ASR Audio in computer engineering Course objective to introduce the state-of-the-art techniques in speech signal processing and their applications, focusing on the practical issues. Introduction Computer engineering Say and understand Natural H-M interface Signal processing Special and general Acoustic science Generation and hearing mechanism Cognitive science How to understand speech Acoustic Academic term Sound Popular term Speech Narrow scope, linguistic meaning Audio Voice Sonic What is sound? Physically, continuous wave Vibration and transmission Two important features Frequency Loudness Categories Subsonic (20hz) Sonic or Audio (20-20khz) Ultrasonic (20khz) Human’s hearing curve Sound as lognitudinal wave What is speech signal in time-domain? What is speech signal in frequency-domain? Analog-to-Digital conversion Continuous and discrete signal Computer processing Robust to noise A/D quality depends on Sampling freqency Quantization bits Sampling period or sampling interval T Discrete of the original signal in time Sampling frequency Nyquist sampling theorem Sampling frequency greater than or equal to 2 times of the