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The Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2000 新科技領域 生活相關物料(發光導電塑料--電視及流動電話螢光幕, 太陽電池) 運用基礎化學知識推理和分析 連結到網頁http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/2000/illpres/ Question Draw the structure of acetylene (Given molecular formula: C2H2) Give the equation for the polymerization reaction of acetylene, and draw the structure of two repeating units for the polymer. Explain the terms ‘conjugated polymer’. Give two reasons that scientists suspect polyacetylene would conduct electricity. Give two reasons that ‘conjugated polymer’ can be used in TV screens. State the potential use of ‘conjugated polymer’ towards energy crisis. Give two reasons that ‘conjugated polymer’ can be used in TV screens. ‘Conjugated polymer’ can be made as a semiconductor and ‘Conjugated polymer’ exhibits electro-luminescence, it glows when a voltage passes through. N.B. ‘Conjugated polymers’ are the material that coated on the TV screen, no Cathode ray tube is necessary in this kind of TV. 信息遷移題型的功能 挑選自學能力強的學生 訓練思考和分析能力 運用基礎化學知識 引領學生和教師留意科技新領域 生活實用知識 * Draw the structure of acetylene (Given molecular formula: C2H2) H C C H Give the equation for the polymerization reaction of acetylene, and draw the structure of two repeating units for the polymer. n H-C=C-H …-(-C=C )n H H H H C = C C = C H H Explain the terms ‘conjugated polymer’. Conjugated polymer means the polymer consists carbon chain with C=C double bond and C-C single bond in alternate sequence. Give two reasons that scientists suspect polyacetylene would conduct electricity. (1) Polyacetylene so formed is a silvery film and shines like a metal. (2) The pi-electrons of C=C double bonds would delocalize into the C-C single bonds and hence could move freely through the whole carbon chain. State the potential use of ‘conjugated polymer’ towards energy crisis. ‘Conjugated polymer’ can be used to make solar cells