生物分类Classification2精品.pptVIP

Crustaceans Arthropods with more than 4 pairs of jointed legs Not millipedes or centipedes Breathe through gills Arachnids Arachnids Arthropods with 4 pairs of jointed legs Breathe through gills called books lung Insects Insects Arthropods with three pairs of jointed legs 2 pairs of wings( one or both may be vestigial) Breathe through tracheae Myriapods Myriapods Body consists of many segments Each segment has jointed legs Phylum Annelids Phylum Annelids Made up of ring-like segments Phylum Molluscs Phylum Molluscs Animals with soft, unsegmented bodies May have a shell Molluscs Phylum Nematodes Phylum Nematodes Animals with long thin unsegmented bodies Viruses are not true living thing 1.A protein shell 2. A piece of RNA or RNA inside 3. Containing spikes--recognise cell to be infected Dichotomous key To identify unknown organisms Classification game /content/animals/kidscorner/games/animalclassgame.swf Guess Instructions: 1.Write 3-5 questions, let others to guess what kind of organism you have 2. you need to have at least 3 questions related to the organism’s characteristics For Example 1. I am a vertebrate 2. I have wings 3. I have feathers covering my body 4. I am the symbol of peace 5.In ancient time , I worked as postman Bird---Pigeon Fungi Yeast Mushroom Fungi 1. Multicellular 2. Have nuclei 3. Have cell walls 4. Have no chlorophyll 5. Saprophytic or parasitic nutrition 6. External digestion 7. Made of hyphae 8. Reproduced by forming spores 9. No roots, stem and leaves plant Flowering plant Non-flowering plant Algae Mosses Moss Found in damp shaded area false root ( Rhizoids) No vascular tissues Simple leaves Simple stems Ferns Ferns Found in damp shaded area Have vascular tissues Have rootsReproduced by spores Gymnosperms Gymnosperms Evergreen Needle-shaped leaves Seeds in cones Examples: Conifers, Pines Flowering plant Dicotyledonous plant Monocotyledonous plant Fl