军校医学生日常困扰的评定与分析分析.pdf

军校医学生日常困扰的评定与分析分析 论文类别：医药学 - 医学 上传时间：2012/9/9 11:45:00 论文作者：未知 作者：师晓宁，刘晓虹，徐燕，李川云 【关键词】心理学测试 【Abstract】 AIM: To assess daily hassles for students in military medical universities so as to improve the efficiency of psychological health education. METHODS: A daily hassles rating scale was used in military medical students (DHRSMMS) and the data were analyzed by SPSS 100 program. RESULTS: In the 935 cases， the factor scores of adaptation and learning were highest in the 6 factors of DHRSMMS. Adaptation factor score was the highest in 1st year students and the loss factor score was the higher in 2nd year and 4th year students， females， and nonsingletons. Economy factor score was higher in males， nonsingletons， 2nd year and 5th year students. The acquaintance factor score was higher in 2nd year and 5th year students and the learning factor score was higher in 2nd year and 4th year students， and nonsingletons. The job factor score was higher in 4th year and 5th year students， and governmentissued cadets. CONCLUSION: The main daily hassles for military medical students are adaptation and learning. Differences of daily hassles are found in students of different genders， academic years， training types and singletons or nonsingletons. 【Keywords】 military personnel;students medical;daily hassles; psychological test 【摘要】目的：评定军校医学生的日常困扰，以提高心理干预的有效性. 方法： 选用军校医学生日常困扰评定量表团体测试军校医学生，用SSPS 100 统计软件进行数据处理.结果： 935 名被试中，因子分最高者为适应、学业因 子.适应因子分在一年级中最高；二、四年级、女性和非独生子女的丧失因子分 较高；经济因子分在二、五年级、男性、非独生子女中偏高；二、五年级、男 性中的交往因子分较高；学业因子分在二、四年级和非独生子女中偏高；四、 五年级、计划生中的职业因子较高.结论： 影响军校医学生身心健康的主要日 常困扰是适应、学业因子.日常困扰的影响在不同年级、性别、培养类型及是否 独生子女之间存在差异. 【关键词】军事人员；学生，医科；日常困扰；心理学测试 0 引言 日常困扰作为心理应激的微应激源，对人们身心健康的危害已得到大量研 究的证实 ［13］.文化背景、传统习惯和生活方式的差异，年龄、性别和职业等 因素的不同，致使不同群体日常困扰的迥异［4，5］.军人和医科大学生的双重 角色，使军校医学生与其他专业大学生及地方医学生相比，在校期间所面临的 日常困扰必然具有其独特性.本研究旨在判别军校医学生的日常困扰，为提高军 校医学生心理健康教育的针对性和有效性提供参考. 1 对象和方法 1.1 对