四级听力short conversations.pptVIP

大学英语考试四级听力理解 1.Short Conversations 短对话 2.Long conversations 长对话 3.Passages 短文 4.Compound Dictation复合式听力 总分249 高分秘籍 Aspiration 抱负 Accumulation 积累 Absorption 吸收 Acquisition 习得 经典试题 A: A meeting room. B: In an orchard. C: A shop. D: The bathroom. M: Where are you going? Miss Black? The chairman should be here any minute. W: I Won’t be far. Look there! “Ladies and Gentlemen”. Q: Where is Miss Black going? 按谈论话题分类 学习场景、校园场景、机场、公司场景、租房、交通运输、旅游、邮局、看病就医场景等 按句式结构表达功能分类 表建议、请求、意愿、否定拒绝、反问、责备、批评、转折、让步、猜测等。 怎么考？ 1. 答案是对话的同义表达 2. 答案是对话内容的推理 故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案!!! 怎么答？ 1. 谈论话题类 2. 场景判断类 3. 人物关系类 4. 数字信息类 5. 职业身份类 6. 观点态度类 7. 行为话题类 8. 事实状况类  Relevant Phrases  used to do get/be used to doing be accustomed to doing 听到以下词组后,意图相反 mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……used to 过去常常…… had thought to 本以为…… 包含否定性的关键词有： No, no one, none, nobody, nothing, never, neither, nor, hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few. For examples: -----Tom is the last one I want to help. ----- She can’t speak Chinese fluently, let alone English. 注意双重否定的表达 Not uncommon Not unusual Never fail to No one can deny E g. Michael’s songs never fail to exhilarate us 语调：  主要包括升调、降调和升降调. 升调往往暗示说话者对事物的迟疑态度， 降调则表明说话者肯定的观点， 升降调透露出说话者的惊讶或难以置信的心理 1.It’s a bit warm outside today. --A bit warm? You can fry eggs on the sidewalk. (extremely hot) 2.The final exam for English literature is a bit hard. -- A bit hard? Nobody seemed to pass it. (Extremely hard) 校园生活场景： campus life, canteen, credit, roommate, bachelor, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, part-time job, tutor, teaching assistant, assignment, 办手续—— apply for a student loan, student ID card, tuition, application form, recommendation letter, undergraduate 选课 register, drop class, optional course, required course, compulsory course, take a course 听课—— professor, give/deliver a lecture, make speech, take notes, go over, preview, presentation，inform