自由搭配词汇错误.ppt

自由搭配词汇错误 动词与名词的搭配 Then, people will see them bear rock…when they repair a river. 当他们修河的时候，人们将看到他们背着石头。 Construct/mend/harness 彻底治理了海河。 The Haihe has finally been harnessed. 修 他的车修得如此之好，以至于看不出一点损伤的痕迹。 His car was so neatly repaired that one could see no trace of the damage. 好邻居不必修理自己的篱笆。（好邻居不必互相设防） Good neighbors don’t have to mend their fences. 一条连接村子和县城的告诉公路正在修建。 A new highway is being constructed to link the village and the county seat. 由于加了工资，他将整个房间进行了装修。 With the pay raise, he has been able to completely renovate his apartment. 例2 …an idea of describing them appears, but how to put them in order reduces my motive of writing. ……我有了一个描绘他们的想法，但一想到如何将它们有序地描述出来，我又有些泄气。 reduce Reduce the time needed for an operation. Reduce budget drastically Price was reduced to below cost. motive With ulterior motive 别有用心 From a noble motive 处于高尚的动机 泄气 一连串的失败使这个年轻的发明家感到灰心丧气。 A succession of failures discouraged the young inventor. 三次进入决赛均被对方击败，真令人丧气。 It has been a frustrating experience to appear in the finals three times in a row only to be beaten each time. 会上的发言实在令这位心怀大志的年轻教师丧气。 The remarks made at the meeting seriously dampened the enthusiasm of the young faculty who had some big idea. 例 3 Some suggested that we take buses because it would consume less strength. 有人建议我们乘公共汽车，这样可以省力。 他具有克服失败所导致的恐惧和屈辱的力量。 He has the strength to surmount the horrors and humiliation of defeat. 他显示出足够的力量抵御诱惑。 He summons enough strength in the face of temptation. 信仰是他们力量的源泉。 Faith is their strength. 指挥员们仔细分析了敌人的实力。 The commanders carefully analyzed the strength of the enemy. 他精力旺盛，一个人做了三个人的工作。 He had so much energy that he did the work of three men. 例4. The second, I’ll do is to read as many English novels as I can in order to improve my shortage. 我要做的第二件事就是要多读英文小说，以弥补我的不足。 形容词-名词搭配错误 例5 七岁那年，我得了一场大病。 I had a heavy illness at the age of seven. 例6 现在我是二年级的学生了，功课很重。 Now I am in grade two and the lessons are very heavy. 重——汉英含义相同 Heavy burden Heavy tax Heavy blow Heavy water 重担 重税 重创 重水 汉英含义不同——不能译成“重”