基于博奔论的认知无线电频谱共享算法分析-analysis of cognitive radio spectrum sharing algorithm based on bo ben theory.docxVIP

AbstractWithrapiddevelopmentofinformationsociety,wirelesscommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday.However,thespectrumresourceisthebottleneckrestrictingthedevelopmentofwireless communications.Anumberof researchsurveyshowsthatthefundamentalreasonforthescarcityofspectrumresourcesisaseriousdefectofthefixedspectrumallocationsystem,resultinginthespectrumresourcesare notfullyutilized,thespectrumutilizationisextremelylow.Cognitiveradio(CR)technologycanmakefulluseofthespectrumresources,whichimproveeffectivelythespectrumutilization.Thespectrumsharingtechnologyisthekeyinthecognitiveradiotechnology;ithasbeenahottopicofresearchathomeandabroad.This article mainlystudies cognitive radiospectrumsharingtechnologybasedongame theory.First,weelaboratethebasicprinciplesofgametheoryindetail,andstatethepossibility toanalyzecognitive radiospectrumsharingbyusinggame theory,giventhe spectrumsharingmodelbasedongametheory.Thenwestudiedaspectrumsharingmodelthatcanmakefulluseofidlespectrumoftheprimaryuser.Toestablishtheusersystem’srevenuefunctionintermsofthespectrumdemandsizeofthesecondaryusersandidlespectrumoftheprimaryuser,wedeterminetheappropriatespectrumpricesconsideringnotwastespectrumresourcesandmaximizetheprofittoensurethatthefreespectrumoftheprimaryusersystemcanbefullyutilized.Simulationanddataanalysisshowthatidlespectrumofthemainusersystemisfullyutilized,greatlyimprovingthespectralefficiency.Finally,a newspectrumauctionalgorithmisstudiedbetweenthe multipleprimaryusersystems.Theprimaryusersystemsmaximizetheirownprofitsbyusingtheequilibriumpriceschemeundertheconditionsofthequalityofservice(QoS)constraints.Cognitiveusersobtainthespectrumdemandfunctionthroughtheuseoftheutilityfunction.WithBertrandgamemodel,weanalyzetheimpactofsystemparameters(suchaschannelquality,thespectrumsubstitutabilityfactor,etc.)ontheNashequilibrium,andstaticanddynamicspectrumsharingalgorithmsandstableregion.Simulationandnumericalanalysisshowsthattotalprofitofallprimaryusersystemsismaximal,thefreespectrumis