高考英语大一轮增分计划之语法专项提升讲义：专题十 Word版含答案.docxVIP

时间状语从句1．as, when, while用法一览表。类别作用例句asas表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。She came up as I was cooking.(同时) The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)when(at or during the time that)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点) When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)whilewhile意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。Please dont talk so loud while others are working. He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”)2.as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute, the instant, no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when/before...和once (一……就……)等这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，意义相当于as soon as。?No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就离开了。?My sister came directly she got my short message.我姐姐一收到我的短信就来了。3．before与since(1)before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没来得及……就……”。常用于如下句型：?It will be half a year before I come back.还得待半年我才能回来。?It wont be long before we meet again. 没多长时间我们就会再见面的。?It was many years before the city began to treat its sewage.很多年以后这个城市才开始处理污水。比较：It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(从句用一般过去时)“某事发生有多久了”?As is reported, it is 106 years since Qinghua University was founded.正如所报道的，清华大学建立有106年了。(2)since表示“自从……以来”，常用于“It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句”结构中。该句型表示“自从开始(不做)……已经多长时间了”。?It had been a year since Susan became blind.苏珊失明已经一年了。4．not...until...表示“直到……才”，主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。?As far as I know, his mother wont go to bed until he returns home every evening.据我所知，他母亲每晚直到他回家才会上床睡觉。条件状语从句1．通常由if, unless, as (so) long as, in case等连词引导。?In case anything important happens, please call me up.万一发生了什么重要事情，请打电话给我。?My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy.我父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。2．由on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that), supposing (that)等引导的条件状语从句。?You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.你只能在离河岸不太远的地方游泳。