高职院校学生文明素质培养与构建和谐校园探讨.docVIP

高职院校学生文明素质培养与构建和谐校园探讨 　　摘 要 近年来社会生源逐渐萎缩，高职院校招生计划大于入校人数已成为客观现实，各类生源层次、文化修养、文明程度参差不齐，各种不良风气、不良习惯也带进校园，直接影响到构建和谐校园。和谐校园的构建，除教职工共同努力和软硬件建设外，很大程度上体现学生的文明素质。因此，对学生文明素质的培养，既是构建和谐校园的需要，也是高职院校实现培养合格人才目标的重要措施之一，更重要的是社会对人才的客观要求。 　　关键词 高职院校；文明素质；和谐校园 　　中图分类号：G717 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1671-489X(2011)36-0073-02 　　On Training of Vocational College Students’ Civilization Quality and Building of Harmonious Campus//Li Naiyong 　　Abstract Due to the gradually shrinking of social students in recent years, it has become an objective reality that vocational college enrollment plan is greater than the number of people into the school. The students have various levels, and their cultural enrichment and degree of civilization are various. All kinds of bad atmosphere and bad habits have been brought into the campus, and they have impacted directly the building of a harmonious campus. In addition to the faculty’s efforts and the development of hardware and software, building a harmonious campus largely reflect the quality of students’ civilization. Therefore, the training of students’ cultural quality is the need of building a harmonious campus, and it is an important measures of achieving the target of training qualified personnel in vocational college. More importantly, it is the objective requirements to a talent of human society. 　　Key words vocational college; civilization quality; harmonious campus 　　Author’s address Shandong Career Development College, Jining, Shandong, China 272000 　　 　　高职院校是整个社会体系的重要组成部分，推进高职院校和谐校园建设是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求，也是遵循教育规律的具体体现。近年来高职院校在不断提高教学水平、办学质量的同时，也遇到生源优化问题，特别是生源文化素质文明程度与普通高校生源的差距已是不争的事实。高职院校要从学生的最基本文明素质，如生活、学习、言行等文明方面抓起，为构建和谐校园、培养???会合格人才打基础。 　　胡锦涛《在庆祝清华大学建校100周年大会上的讲话》中指出：“要坚持把促进学生健康成长作为高校工作的出发点和落脚点，全面贯彻党的教育方针，坚持以人为本、德育为先、能力为重、全面发展，着力增强学生服务国家服务人民的社会责任感、勇于探索的创新精神、善于解决问题的实践能力，努力培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。”胡锦涛的讲话为高校培养什么样的人才提出明确方向：高职院校既要培养能力型、创新型职业技能型人才，又要培养健康向上的德才兼备的新型人才。结合高职院校学生实际，以“德育为先、能力为重”，全面提升和培养学生生活自强自立、学习自觉认真、言行得体规范等方面文明素质。 　　1 生活自强自立 　　生活自强自立，说起来容易做起来难