(计算机网络）Chapter 2 Application layer知识讲稿.ppt

Computer Networks;Chapter 2: Application layer;Chapter 2: Application Layer;Some network apps;;Client-server architecture;Pure P2P architecture;Hybrid of client-server and P2P;Processes communicating;Sockets;Addressing processes;Addressing processes;App-layer protocol defines;What transport service does an app need?;Transport service requirements of common apps;Internet transport protocols services;Internet apps: application, transport protocols;Chapter 2: Application layer;Web and HTTP;HTTP overview;;HTTP connections;;Nonpersistent HTTP (cont.);Non-Persistent HTTP: Response time;Persistent HTTP;HTTP request message;HTTP request message: general format;Uploading form input;Method types;HTTP response message;HTTP response status codes;Trying out HTTP (client side) for yourself;User-server state: cookies;Cookies: keeping “state” (cont.);Cookies (continued);Web caches (proxy server);More about Web caching;Caching example ;Caching example (cont);Caching example (cont);Conditional GET;Chapter 2: Application layer;;FTP: separate control, data connections;FTP commands, responses;Chapter 2: Application layer;Electronic Mail;Electronic Mail: mail servers;Electronic Mail: SMTP [RFC 2821];Scenario: Alice sends message to Bob;Sample SMTP interaction;Try SMTP interaction for yourself:;SMTP: final words;Mail message format;Mail access protocols;POP3 protocol;POP3 (more) and IMAP;Chapter 2: Application layer;DNS: Domain Name System;DNS ;Root DNS Servers;DNS: Root name servers;TLD and Authoritative Servers;Local Name Server;requesting host ;requesting host ;DNS: caching and updating records;DNS records;DNS protocol, messages;DNS protocol, messages;Inserting records into DNS;Chapter 2: Application layer;Pure P2P architecture;File Distribution: Server-Client vs P2P;File distribution time: server-client;File distribution time: P2P;Server-client vs. P2P: example;File distribution: BitTorrent ;BitTorrent (1);BitTorrent (2);BitTorrent: Tit-for-tat;Distributed Hash Table (DHT);DHT Ident