高速移动环境下ofdm接收机关键技术分析与fpga实现-key technology analysis and fpga implementation of ofdm receiver in high-speed mobile environment.docxVIP

II II Abstract Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has been a core technology for B3G and 4G with high spectrum, resistance to multipath fading, simple channel equalization and easy hardware implementation. OFDM has been widely applied in the field of radio communication, especially in the burst transfer of the data services system. However, multipath causes signal frequency selective fading, Doppler frequency offset causes signal time selective fading and non-orthogonal. Compared with the single-carrier communication system, OFDM is more sensitive to synchronization error and channel estimation error. To address these problems, the thesis mainly focuses on frame synchronization, ICI analysis of compensation as well as channel estimation and equalization. Firstly, the thesis studys on the capture of burst OFDM frame. Based on the analysis of the traditional SC algorithm pros and cons, the paper introduces the Improved SC and makes simulations, the simulation results show that the stability of the Improved SC algorithm is superior to the traditional SC algorithm, but can not achieve fine synchronization, its synchronization point falls within the CP. Then based on the correlation of the PN sequence, the PN sequence SC algorithm is claimed and simulated, the simulation results show that it can achieve fine synchronization. However, the PN SC Algorithm needs to consume a large amount of multipliers for FPGA implementation, which is not desirable. But the Improved SC algorithm uses RAM to take place of multipliers, and the burst frame is capture by FPGA simulation. Secondly, analysis and simulatio n of multipath Rayleigh channel are made, which gives the affect for signal-to-noise ratio of the system produced by Doppler frequency shift. Then the analysis and comparison of the two methods based on ICI Self-Cancellation (ICI SC) modulation are made. ICI self-cancellation modulation and standard OFDM modulation algorithms are compared by the simulat