原子在激光场中产生的高次谐波及生成阿秒脉冲的分析-analysis of the higher harmonics generated by atoms in the laser field and the generation of attosecond pulses.docxVIP

AbstractTheattosecondpulsecanprobeultrafastelectrondynamicsinatomsandrevealpublicmaterialstructureanddynamicscharacteristic.Therefore,itisveryimportanttoresearchtherealizationofattosecondpulse.Itiswell-knownthattheinteractionofintenselaserfieldwithatomsandmoleculescanleadtohigh-orderharmonicgeneration(HHG).CoherentsourcesofradiationinXUVandx-rayregionscanbeobtainedbyHHG.Theendoftheplateauoftheharmonicgenerationwillappearasupercontinuouscharacteristics,andthatHHGisoneoftheimportantmeansbythesesupercontinuumtosynthesizeattosecondpulses.Theoretically,HHGcanbewellstudiedforatomsbythestrongfieldapproximationandsolvingthetime-dependentSchr?dingerequationinintenselaserfield.Firstly,withinthestrongfieldapproximation，westudythehigh-orderharmonicbehaviorofatomsexposedtoanintenselaserfieldusingLewensteinmodel.TheLewensteinmodelforatomsisintroduced,thenwestudyhighharmonicgenerationofhydrogenatomexposedtothelongwavelengthinfraredlaserfield(800nm～2000nm),andanalyzethewavelengthdependenceofconversionefficiencyofhigh-orderharmonicgenerationnearthecut-offposition.Itisdifferentfromthewavelengthdependenceofhigh-orderharmonicyieldstudiedbymosttheoristsintheplateauoftheharmonicgeneration,anditisfoundthathigh-orderharmonicyieldismuchlowernearcut-offthaninthebeginningoftheplateauoftheharmonicgeneration,butthewidthoftheattosecondpulseisshorterwithincreasingwavelength.Moreover,westudythegenerationofisolatedattosecondpulsesfromaonedimensional(1D)modelHe+ioninanintensefew-cyclechirpedlaseranditshighfrequencepulsesbysolvingthetime-dependentSchro..dingerequationwithsplit-operatormethod,andanalyzethecharacteristicsoftheattosecondpulseproducedbyHHG.Duetothepresenceofthechirpedpulseandthehighfrequencepulseinthecaseofthecombinedfields,itisshownthattheplateauofHHGisextendedlargelyandtheconversionefficiencyofHHGisenhancedeffectively.Bysuperimposingsomeordersharmonicsondifferentregionforthesecondplateau,allofthepulsesobtainedaresingleattosecondones,minimumpulseachieves21as.Tobetterunderstandthephysica