井灌水稻防御冷水害的增温机理分析-analysis on warming mechanism of well-irrigated rice against cold water damage.docxVIP
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井灌水稻防御冷水害的增温机理分析-analysis on warming mechanism of well-irrigated rice against cold water damage
门宝辉摘要2ω1 年 5 月摘要A4,a.‘‘、本试验研究是省科委攻关项目《黑龙江省农业现代化建设创新工程》中《种植业新 技术集成及其产业化工程》的子课题。该论文通过田间试验,希望为寒地井灌水稻防御 冷水害、打井种稻的发展及水稻高产、优质提供理论依据。本课题以七星农场示范区为试验基地,七星农场处于三江平原的腹地,该地区所有 的水团都采用地下水来灌溉。地下水资源的开来和利用,虽然解决了水稻灌溉水源的问题,但由于井水滥度过低,一般只有 5.S--7.2C ,远低于水稻各生育期的适宜水温下限, 若不采取井水增温措施,井混水稻很容易受冷水害的威胁.为了防止井灌水稻冷水窑的rr发生,研究增温设施一一晒水池升温机理、渠道水温与气温的关系,不同灌溉方式对水 稻本囚的水温、泥温、株高及水稻分冀的影响等将是本田间试验的重点,从而摸索出水温随气温、太阳辐射等气象因素的变化规律。 本课题针对井水增温措施,通过太阳辐射一一水一一土攘这一连续体,对晒水池-一渠道水温升温机理进行试验研究,利用静水情况下晒水池的升温机理,理论上推导出2晒水池平衡水温的计算公式及晒水池规模即晒水池面积公式:利用高等数学知识推导出 晒水池内各时间点的水温预测公式:探讨了晒水池水滥与气温的关系及晒水池水深对水 温的影响:找出了渠道水温与气温的关系:弄清了渠道水温随渠长、气温的变化规律, 利用寡函数回归模型,分别建立了水温随气温变化的寡函数关系以及水温随渠道妖度变 化的寡函数关系:利用相关和二元回归的方法建立起渠道水温与渠长、气温的二元回归 方程,相关关系较好,同时通过 F检验:并且研究了不同灌溉方式对水稻本田的水温、 泥温、水稻株离等的影响,总结出最优的井混水稻灌水方式即浅~一湿一一千节水 增温灌溉模式:最后通过水稻分攘的田间调查,进一步研究了水温对水稻分囊的影响-过川究结果不但对七星农场示范区井漉水稻防御冷水害、稻谷高产、优质具有 耍的现实意义,而且对整个寒地稻作区的水稻发展具有一定的借鉴之处。俨\~关键词z井灌水稻防御冷水害增温机理早衡水温灌溉模式奇??、、7;.丁I门宝军英文摘要2∞1 年 5 月The Studying 00 the Mechanism of Increasing WaterjTemperature for Well Irrigate Rice Defending Cold Water Harm4,ABETRACT‘The 由esis 扭曲e SUb-prlφect of 由e task named 叮be new technology integration and its indω创al projectwbich bel∞19s to Hei Longjiang pro说nces scientific innovational project.mωgh field experiment, the wri阳. 町 ωpro悦de some 也ta and thωreticaJ b岱is for tbe well-irrigationricedefendingcoldwaterharmin也enorthcoldricereignandthedevelopmel邸 of well irrigati∞rice and rice high production and hígh quality.ηleQ议ing fimn of JjanSanjiang is lies in 也e center of SanJjang plain;也e underground water ini阴阳 mωt of 世Ee dωin this reign.wi也由eun曲唱round water being exploited andu5ed ,让ωn501ve 也,e 50田ce of irrigation wat缸 but the un由rground water tem防mmre is veη lower (usually S.S-7.2t:).Ifwe do n创也kemeas町es 伽 km饲sing 由e water temperature,伽 weU-irrig秘ion riωis easy to be im归riled by cold户阴阳harm. ln orderωprevent thehappen of weJl-i.nigation riceω,ld water harm,阴阳dy tI四 mωsures 伽 izzα回sing 阴阳temperatu睛一寸unningwa钮严陆1I incr四si鸣temperature mecbanism 、世le rela植onbetween wat町饵mperatWe and 曲temper矶Ire of cha
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