运动员心理疲劳与训练比赛满意感、自尊及心理控制源关系.docVIP

运动员心理疲劳与训练比赛满意感、自尊及心理控制源关系 　　摘要：为了探讨运动员心理疲劳、训练比赛满意感、自尊及心理控制源之间的关系。通过对193名运动员进行心理疲劳、训练比赛满意感、自尊和心理控制源的测查。结果表明，运动员心理疲劳的各个维度与训练比赛满意感、自尊均存在极其显著的负相关，另外成就感降低与内控性存在显著负相关，运动员心理疲劳的各个维度与机遇、有势力的他人均存在显著正相关；心理疲劳各变量在人口统计学变量、心理控制源和自尊的基础上对预测训练比赛满意感做出了新的增值贡献，可靠地解释了训练比赛满意感总方差的另21.4 %；自尊对心理疲劳的3 个维度都具有显著的负向预测作用；心理控制源中，内控性对成就感降低有显著负向预测作用，机遇对运动员的情绪体力耗竭、运动负评价有显著的正向预测作用。 　　关键词：心理疲劳；训练比赛满意感；自尊；心??控制源 　　中图分类号：G804.86文献标识码：A文章编号：1007-3612(2008)09-1237-03 　　 　　Relationship between Athletes Burnout and Career Satisfaction, Self-Esteem and Source of Mental Control 　　CUI Hao-lan?1, ZHANG Lian-cheng?2 　　（1.College of Physical Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan China; 　　2. Graduate School, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China） 　　Abstract:The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between athlete burnout and their career satisfaction, self-esteem, source of mental control in sport. Questionnaires about athletes burnout, their career satisfaction, self-esteem, source of mental control are made among 193 athletes. The results indicate that athletes burnout is significantly and negatively correlated with their career satisfaction and self-esteem, but positively correlated with chance and powerful others. there is significantly negative correlation between reduced sense of accomplishment and internal control; Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that athletes burnout increases by 21.4 % explained variance to career satisfaction and it adds new explained variance to career satisfaction beyond demographic variables, source of mental control and self-esteem; self-esteem is a significantly positive prediction of burnout; internal control can significantly and negatively predict reduced sense of accomplishment, chance is a significantly positive prediction of emotion/physical exhaustion and sport devaluation. 　　Key words: burnout; career satisfaction; self-esteem; source of mental control 　　 　　在竞技体育飞速发展的今天，体育运动的强度越来越大，运动员想要取得比赛的胜利，不仅要长期承受大运动