针刺对胃运动影响与中枢神经核团关系研究进展.docVIP

针刺对胃运动影响与中枢神经核团关系研究进展 　　 摘 要：经脉（穴）―脏腑相关是中医经络学说的重要内容，其理论核心在于揭示人体上下内外联系的规律。近年来，国内外许多学者从临床观察角度以及实验研究方面，就针剌腧穴对胃运动的影响和作用机理方面做了很多工作。并且现已证实针刺可通过影响外周及中枢中相关神经肽的含量来调节胃肠运动，中枢的某些部位及核团参与了这一过程。对近年对针刺腧穴对胃运动的影响和中枢神经核团与胃运动关系的研究总结。 　　 关键词：针刺；胃运动；中枢核团 　　中图分类号：R245-0 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-7717(2012)01-0128-04 　　Progress of Research on Impact of Acupuncture for Gastric 　　Motility and Relations Between Central Nervous System of Nuclei 　　YAN Chun?chuan1，LIN Ya?ping2，PENG Yan2，CHEN Ping3 　　(1.Postgraduate Student of Hunan University of TCM,Changsha 410007,Hunan,China; 　　2.Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina College,Hunan University of TCM,Changsha 410007,Hunan,China; 　　3.Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of TCM,Changsha 410007,Hunan,China) 　　Abstract:Meridians (points) - viscera correlation is the important part of Chinese meridian doctrine. The core of theory is that it reveals the law of the human body relations from top to bottom inside and outside. In recent years, Many scholars from the perspective of clinical observation and experimental research，study acupuncture acupoints on the impact of gastric motility and the mechanism. And it has now been confirmed acupuncture can affect the peripheral and the central content of related neuropeptides to regulate gastrointestinal motility, some parts of central and nuclear groups participate in this process. This paper is the summary of study for acupuncture acupoints on the impact of gastric motility and the central nervous system nuclei and the relationship between gastric motility in recent years. 　　Key words:Acupuncture;Gastric motility;Nuclei 　　 　　 迄今为止，国内外许多学者从临床观察角度以及实验研究方面，就针剌对胃运动的影响和作用机理方面做了很多的研究。并且现已证实针刺可通过影响外周及中枢中的某些部位及核团分泌相关的神经肽来调节胃肠运动。下面是对近年对针刺腧穴对胃运动的影响和中枢神经核团与胃运动关系的研究总结。 　　1 针刺经络腧穴对胃运动的影响 　　1.1针刺足阳明经腧穴对胃运动影响的研究 　　足阳明经循行分布于头面、胸腹及下肢，跨越机体多个节段。《灵枢#8226; 经脉》云“胃足阳明之脉：起于鼻……其支者，从大迎前，下人迎，循喉咙，入缺盆，下膈，属胃，络脾。……气盛，则身以前皆热，其有余于胃，则消谷善饥，溺色黄；气不足，则身以前皆寒栗，胃中寒，则胀满”，从经脉的循行和症候表明足阳明经与胃之间有着密切的联系。近年来关于针刺足阳明胃经腧穴对胃运动影响的研究较多[1]，认为针刺足阳明经