也谈连词when用法及对其在高考中考查.docVIP

也谈连词when用法及对其在高考中考查 　　我们知道，连词“when”最常见的用法是引导时间状语从句，基本意义为“当……的时候”。但是，when的实际用法远不止于此。笔者结合历年高考对when的考查作分类对比，并加以分析点评，以期从中摸索出一些规律，对即将参加高考的学生有所帮助。 　　一、 时间状语从句中的when 　　当引导时间状语从句时，它可表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时进行；也可表示两者一前一后发生。可翻译为“当……时；在……之前；?在……?之后。”其表示何意义主要通过主从句的不同时态来区别。 　　?1. Was? it raining when you came to school yesterday?（同时） 　　2. When I had done the work. I took a rest.（从句动作先于主句动作） 　　3. The film had already began when I got to the cinema.（主句动作先于从句动作） 　　4. He transplanted the little tree to the gardenreg;______it was the best time for it. 　　 　　A.?where 　　B.?when 　　C.?that 　　D.?until 　　5. ―Did Jack come back early last night? 　　―Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock______he arrived home. 　　A.?before 　　B.?when 　　C.?that 　　D.?until 　　 　　一、 if 　　B.?when 　　C.?because 　　D.?Before 　　6. Nancy enjoyed herself so much______she visited her friends in Sydney last year. 　　A.?that 　　B.?which 　　C.?when 　　D.?where 　　7. I used to love that film______I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. 　　A.?once 　　B.?when 　　C.?since 　　D.?although 　　8. There were some chairs left over______everyone had sat down. 　　A.?when 　　B.?until 　　C.?that 　　D.?where 　　9. Peter was so excited______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. 　　A.?where 　　B.?that 　　C.?why 　　D.?when 　　Key: 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 　　 　　二、 引导状语从句 　　翻译为“考虑到；既然；鉴于”(when=considering that…) 　　1. How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me? 　　 __________________________________________________________ 　　2. Why do you walk when you have a car? 　　__________________________________________________________ 　　3. Why do you want a new job______you’ve got such a good one yesterday?（NMET98） 　　A.?that 　　B.?where 　　C.?which 　　D.?when 　　Key: 　　1. 既然不听我的话，我怎能帮助他们了解呢？ 　　2. 既然你有了汽车，为什么还不行呢？ 　　3. D 　　It’s only the idle will be tired. 　　三、 引导让步状语从句 　　翻译为“尽管，即使”(when=even though; in spite of the fact that…) 　　1. He silenced his friends when they attemp