管理心理学 第10章PPT.pptVIP

* 10.2.5 组织设计的权变理论 10.2 组织结构与组织设计 影响组织设计的七个因素 * 10.2.5 组织设计的权变理论 10.2 组织结构与组织设计 有效的组织结构依赖于组织所处的环境、所使用的技术、组织的策略，这就是权变组织设计理论。 权变组织设计理论 环境与结构 策略与结构 技术与结构 伯恩斯和斯托克发现有两种管理系统——机械的和有机的，处于稳定环境中的组织结构多是机械的，处于急剧变动环境中的组织结构应是有机的。 钱德勒提出了组织结构和组织策略的关系原则，认为组织的结构要符合组织的发展策略。新的策略将导致内部结构的变革，否则策略将归于无效。 技术是把材料转变成最终产品或服务的机械或智力的转换过程。技术受到环境的影响，同时技术又影响组织；因此组织结构必须要适应技术。 本章关键词 组织 组织结构 命令链 管理幅度 组织设计 7S因素 本章思考题 1．简述组织的特征。 2．简述组织的分类。 3．关于组织的理论有哪些？其主要内容是什么？ 4．简述组织结构的基本要素。 5．简述组织结构的形式。 6．简述组织设计原则。 7．描述你所在学校或单位的组织结构。 Presentation Title Copyright ? 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. * Presentation Title Copyright ? 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. * The layers of Figure 6 provide four broad layers of information system capability: business services, information services, application services, and infrastructure services. ? Business services comprise both the top-level (composite) services and the component services previously discussed, including the orchestration of work flow across both automated and manual steps in a business process. ? Information services provide authoritative data for the business services and manipulate information in an application-service-independent manner. They include: document services, master data services, search services, transformation services, and metadata services. ? Application services provide the detailed processing for the automated steps, often bridging to legacy enterprise applications. ? Infrastructure services provide a common platform of generic middleware, operating systems, servers, storage, networks, printing and imaging, and physical infrastructure to host the application, information, and business services. Presentation Title Copyright ? 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. * The layers of Figure 6 provide four broad layers of information system capability: business services, information services, application services, and infrastructure services. ? Business services comprise both the top