高二英语积累自主管理与促进策略研究.docVIP

高二英语积累自主管理与促进策略研究 【摘要】积累是学习的哲学和根本。没有积累，就谈不上学习；没有积累，就无法搞好复习。研究学生“如何学”比研究教师“如何教”更为重要！帮助学生学会积累，在积累中学习，在积累中运用，在积累中创新。古人云“集腋成裘，聚沙成塔”，这句话着意强调了积累的作用。积累是一个量变引起质变的过程，要发生质变，没有一定的量变做基础是不行的。学习首先要解决的问题是知识的从无到有、从少到多、从浅到深。因此，一定量的积累对任何学科都是非常必要的，尤其是英语这门细水长流的科目，绝大多数同学都是在母语的影响下学习的。学习的遗忘频率很高，知识面又很窄，所以必要的量的积累就显得尤为重要。那么，在英语学习中应如何进行积累呢？首先，应注意积累日常用语和习惯表达其次，注意积累词汇和各种动词、副词短语，词汇是语言的核心。再次，注意对学习中遇到的各种“疑难杂症”，平时考试、测验时做错的题目应整理积累，由于自己平时学习时某个知识点掌握不够，很可能因此在考试中失利。帮助学生学会积累，在积累中学习，在积累中运用，在积累中创新。The thought came to me ________ he had no time to prepare for the interview. A. which B .because C. if D. that 错解：看到这个题目不知如何答题。“he had no time to prepare for the interview”句子成分完整，所以排除B和C。“which”和“ that”，“ thatYou are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 错解：这是我不同意的地方，缺宾语，故选C。 正解：名词性从句disagree.是不及物动词，缺状语，故选B。 《案例2》非谓语动词常见错误分析 例1：The prize of the game show is $30,000 and all expenses ______ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 错解：旅行还没有去过，故选C.动词不定式表将来。 正解：and连接的是两个并列成分$30,000和all expenses，费用与付之间是被动关系，而且表示已付出，故选B. 例2：________ in the mountainous area for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing. 错解：因为有for a week这个时间短语，所以要用完成式，故选A。 正解：没有考虑lose这个单词的用法。’s childhood gives him the advantage to repair the recent damage. 造句：Having a good rest gives us the advantages to study efficiently. 例2：Whatever happens, one thing is clear: your friend will be in favor of you and share joys and sorrows with you. 造句：Whatever measures we are to take, one thing is clear: we couldn’t develop our economy crazily at the expense of destroying the environment. 例3：We can’t keep silent in the current wild situation when a growing numbers of students suffer from mental illnesses, burdened with a flood of pressure from both parents and teachers. 造句：We can’t keep silent in the current wild situation w