并购中的高新技术企业价值评估问题分析-analysis on the value evaluation of hi-tech enterprises in mergers and acquisitions.docxVIP
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并购中的高新技术企业价值评估问题分析-analysis on the value evaluation of hi-tech enterprises in mergers and acquisitions
山东大学硕士学位论文中文摘要华年来,企业的兼并和收购在我国发展很快,已经成为我国经济生活的重要组成部分。企业并购是吸收合并、新设合并和收购的统称。在并购活动中对目标企业的价值进行准确评估是保证并购成功的关键,其中最为重要的是选择科学、适用的评估方法。现有的目标企业价值的评估方法主要有:1、现金流量折现法2、市场价值法3、市场溢价法和资产评估法上/在我国高新技术企业价值评估实践中,遇到了如企业负盈利、可比企业少、历史数据少等许多问题和困难,难以用传统方法解决,据此,又有了期权法等新的评估办法的出现,学术界也提出了解决以上问题的许多办法,如利润正常化等会计解决办法等。但各个方法在使用中都有一定的局限性。本文参照传统投资理论和评估办法,借鉴加和法和期权定价模型的思想尝试用广义无形资产的概念结合有形资产建立一种相对广义的资产评估方法,特别是用于高新技术企业的价值评估。胲方法的通用公式如L下:目标企业的价值=现有有形资产的评估价值+未来发展能力的价值=有形资产价值+喜晶其中:CF。——第t年企业预期自由现金流;山东大学硕士学位论文t——预期收益的年份:n——企业无形资产有效年限;F——考虑了风险等因素在内的折现率。通过对该方法的实际运用,该方法虽然还不够完善和系统,但在实际应用中有一定的实用性,而且方法简单,容易被并购双方接受。L,关键词:企业并购.高新技术企业价值评估//AbstractRecently,mergersandacquisitions(M&As)ofenterpriseshavedevelopedquicklYinChinaandhavebecomeamomentouspartofournationaleconomicdevelopment.Enterprises’MAsisageneraldesignationofabsorptionmergers,instaurationmergersandacquisitions.AccurateevaluationofthetargetenterpriseisakeyofSuccessduringMAs.Amongwhich,oneofthemostimportantfactoristochoosescientificandpracticalevaluationmethods.Currentevaluationmethodsofgoalenterprisesarel-Cashflowdiscount2.Marketevaluation3.PremiumonmarketandassetevaluationIntheevaluationpracticeofChinesehightechenterprises,difficultiesandproblemsaremetIikenegativeprofit,1imitedcomparableenterprisesandrestrictedhistorydata,andtheyarehardtosolvewithconventionalmethods.Therefore,newevaluationmeansappear1ikeoptions,andaccountingmethodsiikeprofitnormalizationarealsoputforwardbytheacademe.Whileeverymethodhasitslimitationinapplication.Makingreferencetotheconventionalinvestmenttheoryand4山东大学硕士学位论文evaluationmethods,andwithhelpofthethoughtofsummationandoptionratingmodel,thearticletriestobuildupacomparativelygeneralassetevaluationapproachwiththeconceptofgeneralintangibleassetcombiningwithtangibleasset.TheapproachisespecialiFappliedtoevaluationofhightechnologyenterprises.Generalformulaoftheapproachislistedbelow:Valueoftargetenterprise=evaluatedvalueofpresenttangibleasset+valueoffuturedevelopmentcapabilitYtangibleass山¨喜尚CF,——thet“yearpredictedfreecashflowoftheenterprisepred
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