不同胃容积roux-en-y胃旁路术对非肥胖2型糖尿病大鼠的疗效分析-therapeutic effect of roux - en - y gastric bypass with different gastric volumes on non-obese type 2 diabetic rats.docxVIP
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不同胃容积roux-en-y胃旁路术对非肥胖2型糖尿病大鼠的疗效分析-therapeutic effect of roux - en - y gastric bypass with different gastric volumes on non-obese type 2 diabetic rats
缩略词表Abbreviations英文缩写英文全称中文全称ADAAmericanDiabetesAssociation美国糖尿病协会AGBAdjustableGastricBanding可调节胃束带术ANOVAAnalysisofVariance方差分析AUCAreasUnderCurves曲线下面积BMIBodyMassIdex体重指数BPDBiliopancreaticDiversion胆胰转流术DMDiabetesMellitus糖尿病DJBDuodeno-jejunalBypass十二指肠空肠旁路术DSDuodenalSwitch十二指肠转位术EDTAEthyleneDiamineTetraaceticAcid乙二胺四乙酸ELISAEnzyme-linkedImmunosorbentAssay酶联免疫吸附测定ELSEndoluminalSleeve十二指肠套管置入术FGF-19FibroblastGrowthFactor-19纤维母细胞生长因子-19FPGFastingPlasmaGlucose空腹血糖FXR-ɑFarnesoidXReceptor-ɑ法尼醇受体-ɑGBPGastricBypassProcedures胃旁路术GHbGlycosylatedHemoglobin糖化血红蛋白Glucose-dependentInsulinotropicGIPPolypeptide葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素多肽GKGoto-Kakizaki自发性非肥胖2型糖尿病大鼠GLP-lGlucagons-likePeptide-1胰高血糖素样肽-1GSGlucoseSolution葡萄糖溶液HbA1cHemoglobinA1c糖化血红蛋白A1cIGTImpairedGlucoseTolerance糖耐量异常IPGTTIntraperitonealGlucoseToleraneeTest腹腔注射葡萄糖耐量试验IRInsulinResistance胰岛素抵抗IVGTTIntravenousGlucoseToleraneeTest静脉注射葡萄糖耐量试验JCBJejunocolicBypass回肠结肠旁路手术JIBJejunoilealBypass空回肠旁路术MinMinute分钟NSNon-statistical差异无统计学意义OGTTOralGlucoseToleraneeTest口服葡萄糖耐量试验PEPCKPhosphoenolpyruvateCarboxykinase磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶PYYPeptideYY胃肠激素肽YYrpmRevolutionsPerMinute每分钟转数RYGBPRoux-en-YGastricBypassProceduresRoux-en-Y胃旁路术SGSleeveGastrectomy袖状胃切除术SPFSpecificPathogenFree无特定病原体T2DMVSType2DiabetesMellitusVersus2型糖尿病对WWeek周不同胃容积Roux-en-Y胃旁路术对非肥胖2型糖尿病大鼠的疗效研究中文摘要【目的】通过建立不同胃容积Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGBP)非肥胖2型糖尿病(T2DM)大鼠模型,探讨胃容积的大小与糖代谢改善效果之间的关系,为Roux-en-Y胃旁路术治疗T2DM的术式改进和机制探讨提供新思路。【方法】48只雄性Goto-Kakizaki大鼠(自发性非肥胖2型糖尿病大鼠模型)随机分成4组:A组(全胃旷置组:贲门-空肠Roux-en-Y式吻合,旷置全胃、十二指肠及近端空肠)、B组(胃大部旷置组:胃-空肠Roux-en-Y式吻合,保留部分胃,旷置大部分胃、十二指肠及近端空肠)、C组(全胃保留组:幽门-空肠Roux-en-Y式吻合,胃全部保留,旷置十二指肠及近端空肠)和D组(假手术组:切开胃壁、肠壁后原位吻合),每组12只。观察术前(0周)、术后1、4、8、12和24周大鼠空腹血糖(FPG)、日均摄食量和体质量变化,以及术后并发症及存活情况;检测术前(0周)、术后4、12和24周糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平;测定各组大鼠术前(0周)、术后12和24周口服葡萄糖后0、15、30、60、90和120min耐糖血糖值,描制血糖值随时间变化曲线,计算糖耐量曲线下面积(AUC)和糖耐量峰值(30min)。【结果】1.糖代谢相关指标术前(0周)各组大鼠糖代谢相关指标(FPG、HbA1c、AUC和糖耐量峰值)比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05),组间比较具有可比性。与0周比较,术后1周A组、B组和C组三组大鼠FPG明显降低且有统计学意义(P0.01),于术后4周趋于平稳状态,术后4周上述三组大鼠HbA1c均轻度下降,但变化无统计学意义(P0.05),在随后的4~24周FPG和HbA1c均低于术
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