高扬程多起伏长距离压力输水管道水锤防护技术分析-analysis of water hammer protection technology for high-lift multi-relief long-distance pressure water conveyance pipeline.docxVIP

The Research on the Protectionof Water Hammer in High-lift, Multi-fluctuations and Long-Distance Pressure PipelineA Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of MasterCandidate：Qiao Ding Supervisor：Prof. Yang YusiChang’an University, Xi’an, China随着我国社会经济和工业化的迅猛发展，人们对水的需求日益增长，为了解决日趋尖锐的水资源供需矛盾，长距离输水工程受到人们越来越多的重视，而伴随其中的水锤 防护问题也显得日益突出。在长距离输水管线中，尤以高扬程多起伏压力输水管道水锤 防护难度最大，发生水锤事故最多。水锤尤其是断流弥合水锤，发生概率频繁、危害巨 大，一旦发生势必造成重大人身财产损失。因此，为了保证长距离输水系统工程的运行 安全，防止系统中发生瞬变流现象而导致水锤事故，选择安全可靠、经济合理的水锤防 护措施变得尤为重要，实际工程更需要这方面的技术，本文主要对此进行了探索。1、本文简要的阐述了水锤防护计算过程中常用的特征线法，结合各类不同的边界 条件建立水锤计算的数学基本模型，进一步编制运算程序进行水锤计算分析,这对高扬 程多起伏长距离压力输水管线的水锤防护分析提供了重要的价值。2、对高扬程多起伏长距离压力管道输水系统的泵站和管线的水锤防护措施分别进 行了分析，并对其选择时应注意的问题进行了总结。3、结合工程实例对高扬程多起伏长距离压力输水管道系统进行水锤防护模拟计算， 并对不同的水锤防护方案进行比较分析，根据工程的实际特点，选择合理、有效、经济 的水锤防护措施。4、对于高扬程多起伏长距离压力输水工程而言，综合采用多种水锤防护措施往往 比单独采用一种措施具有更大的优势，应根据具体情况首先分析水锤类型，再根据管路 特点并结合各种水锤防护措施自身的优缺点，选择既可以很好地预防水锤发生又经济合 理的最佳方案，更好更稳定地保证管道系统安全运行。关键词：长距离压力输水、高扬程、多起伏、水锤防护、断流弥合水锤Along with the rapid development of social economy of our country and industrialization, peoples demand for water is growing. In order to solve the increasingly sharp contradiction between supply and demand of water resources, people are paying more and more attention to the long distance water conveyance project, at the same time water hammer protection problem also appears increasingly prominent. In long-distance water-transmission line, especially in the high lift , multi-fluctuations and pressure pipes water hammer protection is the most difficult, the water hammer accident is the most. Cavities collapsing Water hammer, in particular, frequent occurrence, great harm, once happen will cause significant physical damage to property. Therefore, choosing the safe and reliable, economic and reasonable water hammer protective measures is particularly important to prevent the transient flow phenomenon caused by water hammer accident, in order to guarantee the safety operation of the long distance water conveyance system. Actual project need more technology in