结构专业英汉汉英词典.docVIP

PAGE 建筑结构专业英汉词典 PAGE PAGE 19Aabsolute construction 独立结构action of gravity 重力作用action of pile group 群桩作用action radius 作用半径active fault 活动断层active pressure 主动压力active storage 有效容积，有效库容active thrust of earth 主动土压力actual load 实际荷载additional disturbing force 附加扰力additional load 附加荷载allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable factor of safety 容许安全系数allowable flexural stress 容许弯曲应力allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable pressure 容许压力allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable strength 容许强度allowable stress design (ASD) 许用应力设计allowable value 容许值alternate load 交变荷载alternate tooth slot 交错齿缝alternating bending 反复弯曲alternating load 交变荷载alternating motion 往复运动alternating stress 交变应力application of force 施力application of load 施加荷载applied force 外加力applied load 外加荷载applied moment 外施力矩applied thrust 外施推力axial compression 轴向压缩，轴向受压axial elongation 轴向伸长axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向荷载axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称axial tension 轴向拉伸，轴向受拉axial torque 轴向转矩，轴向扭矩axial translation 轴向位移axisymmetric 轴对称的allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载 Allowable pressure 容许压力 allowable stress 容许应力 applied load 外施荷载(应用的负荷) beam and girder construction 主次梁结构beam and girder floor 主次梁式楼板beam bearing block 梁垫块beam of variable cross-section 变截面梁beam on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁beam with fixed ends 固端梁beam with simply supported ends 简支梁beam-column 梁柱，偏心受力柱beams with one overhanging end 悬臂梁bearer 载体，支座，托架，承木bearing course 承重层bearing pile 支承桩bearing plate 支承垫板，承重板bearing pressure 承压力bearing wall 承重墙bearing-type high strength bolt 承压型高强度螺栓bed of brick 砖铺垫层bed piece 垫板，底板，座板bed soil 地基bed timber 垫木，枕木bedding 基底，垫层bedding mortar 垫层砂浆bedding of brick 砖铺垫层bedding slip 层面滑动Belfast roof truss 弓形屋顶桁架Belfast truss 弓形桁架belled-out pile 扩底桩，扩孔桩belled-out pit 扩大竖井bell-shaped capital 钟形柱头bellying in 向内凸胀bellying out 向外凸胀bending 弯曲bending moment 弯矩bent