一词多义对完形填空解题干扰及对策.docVIP

一词多义对完形填空解题干扰及对策 　　在英语中，不少单词有两个甚至多个意思，我们把这种现象称之为一词多义。一词多义是很普遍的语言现象。在完形填空的选项中，有时也出现一些多义词。对这类词的常见意义掌握得不够全面，会给考生在解答完形填空时带来很大的干扰，导致错选误选。喜欢用排除法的考生，由于遗漏或是没掌握某些单词的多个意思，结果把本应是答案的选项给排除掉。以下是笔者对一些多义词在完形填空中对学生解题干扰的分析： 　　1.（2009广东）To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect， Nobel arranged in his to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes， which would be awarded to people who made great contributions to the causes of peace， literature， and the sciences practice. 　　A. book B. article C. will D. contract 　　2.（2011广东） It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The argument has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual （智力的） growth by learning situation that has designed for the children. 　　A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 　　3. The attempt to find jobs， the continuous disappointment of being told that it was impossible for a blind person to law， the rejection letter， not based on my lack of ability but rather than on my disability， will always remain one of the most upsetting experiences of my life. 　　A. disobey B. challenge C. practice D. make 　　4. While I was waiting for the bus， he happened to pass by and offered to give me a . 　　A. help B. car C. lift D. way 　　5. Robinson speaks such English that he often fails to make himself understood. 　　A. traditional B. indirect C. fluent D. broken 　　6. ... More and more， professors say，they are coming across rude students in their classrooms. Many of today’s young scholars 　　arrive late，leave early，talk loud or take care of personal 　　such as paying bills during class. 　　A. feeling B. interest C. computer D. business 　　7. ...That leads to a growing imprudence（轻率行动）among some college students. “There’s a great deal of bad behavior in the world around them，and young people see it and develop disrespect”，said Dr. Amanda， that sometimes students “ have no idea that they are being rude.” 　　A. speaking B.