前方牵引致上颌骨改建压力侧骨缝周围组织中护骨素及wnt-5a的表达-expression of osteoprotegerin and wnt - 5a in the tissues around the pressure side of maxillary reconstruction caused by anterior distraction.docxVIP
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前方牵引致上颌骨改建压力侧骨缝周围组织中护骨素及wnt-5a的表达-expression of osteoprotegerin and wnt - 5a in the tissues around the pressure side of maxillary reconstruction caused by anterior distraction
连接,周围分布着大量成骨细胞和成纤维细胞。骨缘不平,呈蚕食状,可见破骨细胞。②免疫组织化学染色显示OPG、Wnt-5a目的蛋白均呈阳性表达。阳性细胞呈棕黄色,主要定位于细胞浆。OPG阳性细胞表达部位集中于压力侧骨吸收部位。加力10d时,OPG表达与空白对照组比较无明显差异,呈弱阳性表达;加力20d时,压力侧OPG表达进一步增强,并可见新骨形成;加力30d时,OPG的表达呈现逐渐减弱趋势(P0.05)。Wnt-5a阳性细胞表达分布不集中,散在分布于压力侧骨缝周围成骨细胞内。未见其阳性细胞表达与加力时间有明显线性关系(P0.05)。③OPG、Wnt-5a在RT-PCR中出现了目的条带,与免疫组织化学染色结果一致。结论:在正畸牵引过程中,OPG参与了正畸骨改建的过程,它在正畸骨缝周围组织压力侧的表达具有时间依赖性;Wnt-5a于骨缝周围组织压力侧在蛋白和分子水平亦均有表达,但本实验中并未见其与牵引时间长短有明显相关关系,因此Wnt信号途径与正畸骨改建的相关性仍需进一步研究确定;年龄因素对正畸力作用下骨组织改建产生的影响以及幼、成年个体成骨细胞对正畸压力的反应机制是否存在区别与联系,这些都尚需进一步探讨。关键词:前方牵引;上颌骨;骨改建;微螺钉种植体;OPG;Wnt-5aTheExpressionofOsteoprotegerinAndWnt-5aInTheTissueSurroundingSutureOnthePressureSideDuringtheUpperJawRemodelingResultingFromMaxillaryProtractionABSTRACTObjective:Toevaluatetheeffectsofdifferentloadingoccasionsoforthodonticforceonosteoprotegerin(OPG)andWnt-5a,andtoexploreitsclinicalsignificancethroughtheestablishmentofrabbitsmaxillaryprotractionmodel.RT-PCRandimmunohistochemistrystainingareappliedtoinvestigatingtheexpressionofOPGandWnt-5ainsurroundingtissueofthemaxillarysutureonthepressuresideduringthereconstructionprocess.Methods:FifteenhealthymaleNewZealandrabbitsatthegrowthpeakwereadoptedanddividedto10d,20d,30dgroup,eachoffourandtherestthreeforcontrolgroupaccordingtothemaxillaryprotractiontime.Anesthetizedanimalswereoperatedtheimplantationofthemicro-implantanchoragestothehardpalateofmaxillary.Bothsidesofthepalateneededtobeplantedamicro-screw.Aftertheyachievedosseointegration,thehomemadeskullexternalfixatorswerefixedtotherabbitsbilateralforelimbsinordertoformastableanchorage.TheNickel-Titaniumtractionspringswereconnectedbetweenthemicro-screwsandsupportingstructuresandimposed100gramstraction.Observedtheanimalsdietandhealtheveryday,thenwesacrificedrabbitsatthe10th,20th,30thdayoftheexperiment.Aftermaxillarieswereseparatedfromanimals,wetookthetissueblockspecimenssurroundingtissueonthepressureside,whichwereboundedtothefrontbythetransversepalatinesutureandcorrespondstothemaxillarythirdmolars.Tworabbitsofeachgroupwereusedforhistomorphologystu
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