儒学的形成及其统治地位的确立--从春秋到西汉-formation of confucianism and establishment of its dominant position - from spring and autumn period to western han dynasty.docx
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儒学的形成及其统治地位的确立--从春秋到西汉-formation of confucianism and establishment of its dominant position - from spring and autumn period to western han dynasty
硕士学位论文M.D.Thesis儒学的形成及其统治地位的确立——从春秋到西汉TheformationofConfucianismandtheestablishmentofdominance——FromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodtotheWesternHanDynasty张金虎ZhangJinhu西北师范大学文史学院CollegeofArtsandHistoryofNorthwestNormalUniversity二0一0年五月May,2010I摘要儒学是中国传统文化思想体系的核心组成部分,自创立起便深刻影响中国历史二千多年,因此,对儒学进行深入研究,探研儒学之成为我国封建社会意识形态领域主导思想的原因,对我们今天的意识形态建设具有很大的借鉴意义。本文主要包括以下几个章节:一、绪论:简述论文选题原因及研究意义,并对该问题的研究现状与不足之处进行了梳理与分析。本部分还简要介绍了葛兰西的“文化霸权”理论,并对利用该理论研究儒学地位确立的原因进行了分析,同时,本部分还对儒学、意识形态等概念进行了简述。二、第一章:运用葛兰西的“文化霸权”理论对儒学进行分析,表明儒学思想既包含统治阶级意识也包含作为被统治阶级的民众意识,在总体建构上儒学是民众诉求与统治阶级利益的整合,并对儒学统治地位确立过程中的关键性人物董仲舒的儒学思想体系进行了简要论述。三、第二章:论述了西汉统治阶级确保儒学“文化霸权”地位的努力,其中包括对儒学知识分子的控制;选官制度的儒学化;教育的儒学化;以儒为本的法律体系四个大的方面。四、第三章:对儒学“文化霸权”建构的效果进行了实例的分析,包括两个大的方面,即儒学“文化霸权”地位确立过程中及确立后对统治阶级和被统治阶级的影响。关键词:儒学文化霸权董仲舒AbstractConfucianismisthecorecomponentofChinesetraditionalcultureideology,whichhasaprofoundimpactonthehistoryofChinaformorethan2000yearssinceitscreation.Therefore,itisimportantforustohaveanin-depthstudyonConfucianismandanalyzethereasonwhyConfucianismbecamethedominantideologyintheideologicalfieldinfeudalsocietyofChina.Itwillalsoaffectourtodaysconstructiondeeply.Thispaperincludesthefollowingchapters:Introduction:DiscussingthereasonforwritingthepaperandanalyzingthepresentstudyconditionsandtheshortcomingsinConfucianismstudy.ThissectionalsobrieflydescribesGramsci’sculturalhegemonytheoryandusesthetheorytoanalyzethestatusofConfucianismandintroducesseveralconceptssuchasConfucianismandideologybriefly.ChapterⅠ:AnalyzingConfucianismbyusingGramsci’sculturalhegemonyandshowingthatConfucianismcontainsboththerulingclassconsciousnessandthepublicconsciousnessoftheruledclass.Ingeneral,Confucianismsyncretizestheinterestsoftherulingclassandtheruledclass.ThissectionalsobrieflyintroducesDongZhongshu’sConfucianismthought.HewasakeycharacterinthecourseofConfucianismestablishingitsstatus.ChapterII:InordertoensureConfucianculturalhegemonystatustherulingclassoftheWesternHanDynastymadegreatefforts:includingfouraspects:controllingtheConfucianintellectuals;electin
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