沙漠日光温室沙土防渗技术试验分析-experimental analysis of sand seepage control technology in desert sunlight greenhouse.docxVIP
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沙漠日光温室沙土防渗技术试验分析-experimental analysis of sand seepage control technology in desert sunlight greenhouse
摘 要
本文针对宁夏自治区腾格里沙漠边缘中卫市沙漠日光温室基地作物栽培方面技术低,沙土 漏水漏肥、灌水效率低等实际问题,在综述沙漠日光温室沙土防渗技术的基础上,采用正交试 验和对比试验等方法,对沙漠日光温室沙土地最优防渗改土节水组合方案、沙土最佳防渗处理 措施进行了较系统的试验研究,现将主要研究成果概括如下:
1、针对沙漠日光温室沙土地漏水漏肥及其如何防渗改土的实际问题,采用正交试验法,对 沙漠日光温室种植辣椒滴灌条件下的沙土地不同防渗处理措施、底层铺垫物和灌水定额三因素 组合方案进行了试验研究,并进行了经济效益分析。试验结果表明:防渗处理措施为底粘土+ 侧膜,底层铺垫物为麦苇,灌水定额为 10m3/667m2 为试验最优组合方案。适合中卫市腾格里沙 漠日光温室土壤含水率下限为 0.45θ 田。
2、针对沙漠日光温室沙土地漏水漏肥及其如何防渗的实际问题,采用对比试验方法,对沙 漠日光温室种植辣椒滴灌条件下的沙土地 9 种不同防渗处理措施,3 个重复进行了试验研究。 试验结果表明:在同一灌水定额(10 m3/667m2)条件下,最佳防渗处理措施为底粘土+侧膜防 渗处理。
3、针对沙漠温室沙土地漏水漏肥及其如何防渗的实际问题,采用对比试验方法,进行了 3 种防渗处理措施、3 种有机肥配比、3 种作物 27 个温室大棚的全面对比试验。试验结果表明: 在灌水定额为 10m3/667m2、灌水次数和施肥量一定的条件下,对于辣椒和番茄两种作物,沙漠 日光温室最佳种植作物为辣椒,最佳防渗处理措施为衬膜防渗处理、有机肥配比为农家粪、麦 草制浆废料配比。
本文研究成果解决了宁夏中卫市沙漠日光温室沙土地防渗技术等一些亟待解决的问题,填 补了沙漠日光温室沙土地最佳防渗技术的空白,为沙漠日光温室沙土地防渗节水灌溉技术提供 了理论和技术依据,对中卫市发展设施农业产业具有重要的现实意义。 关键词:沙漠日光温室,滴灌,防渗,正交试验,防渗优化组合方案
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Abstract
This paper is aiming at NingXia autonomous region of the Tengery desert edge sunlight greenhouse base crop planting technology low, leakage-water and fertilizer, irrigation behind the problem of low efficiency,etc practice problem. Based on the description of desert sunlight greenhouse of sand soil anti-seegpage t, using the orthogonal experiment and contrast test other test methods chnology, the optimal anti-seepage combination scheme, soil moisture content and lower limit, optimal seepage prevention measures and optimum planting crops and optimal fertilizer ratios and seepage prevention measure combinations such a system experiment have been researched.The main research results summarized as follows:
1, aiming at the desert sunlight greenhouse with what sand soi earth leakage of water and fertilizer,moreover how to anti-seepage and improve soil practice problem, using the orthogonal experiment method, the desert sunlight greenhouse chili various prevention measures, bottom matting content and irrigation quota three factors combined schemes were studied and economic benefit analysis. Test results showed as follows: seepage prevention
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