四种改良剂对cd胁迫下马铃薯生长发育影响-effects of four amendments on growth and development of potato under cd stress.docxVIP

目录1引言............................................................11.1Cd污染现状及来源11.2Cd对人体和植物的影响31.2.1Cd对人体的影响31.2.2Cd对植物的影响31.3不同改良剂对重金属污染土壤的调控.............................51.3.1硅对重金属的影响...........................................51.3.2钙镁磷肥对重金属的影响.....................................61.3.3腐植酸对重金属的影响.......................................61.3.4有机肥对重金属的影响.......................................71.4研究目的及意义...............................................71.5研究内容.....................................................82材料与方法......................................................82.1试验材料.....................................................82.2试验设计.....................................................82.3试验方法.....................................................92.3.1马铃薯植株生长发育指标的测定...............................92.3.2马铃薯块茎品质的测定......................................102.3.3马铃薯块茎收获后土壤pH的测定102.4数据分析....................................................103结果与分析.....................................................103.1四种改良剂对Cd胁迫下马铃薯出苗势和出苗率的影响103.2四种改良剂对Cd胁迫下马铃薯株高的影响123.3四种改良剂对Cd胁迫下马铃薯茎粗的影响133.4四种改良剂对Cd胁迫下马铃薯叶面积的影响143.5四种改良剂对Cd胁迫下马铃薯生长曲线的影响153.6四种改良剂对Cd胁迫下马铃薯生物量的影响163.7四种改良剂对Cd胁迫下马铃薯单株产量的影响193.8四种改良剂对Cd胁迫下马铃薯块茎干重的影响203.9四种改良剂对Cd胁迫下马铃薯块茎收获后土壤pH的影响213.10四种改良剂对Cd胁迫下马铃薯块茎淀粉含量的影响223.11四种改良剂对Cd胁迫下马铃薯块茎还原糖含量的影响233.13四种改良剂对Cd胁迫下马铃薯块茎全磷的影响253.14四种改良剂对Cd胁迫下马铃薯块茎全钾的影响274讨论...........................................................284.1在重金属Cd胁迫下，四种改良剂对马铃薯植株生长的影响284.2在重金属Cd胁迫下，四种改良剂对马铃薯块茎收获后土壤pH的影响294.3在重金属Cd胁迫下，四种改良剂对马铃薯块茎品质的影响295结论...........................................................30致谢..........................................................31参考文献....................................................32作者简介....................................................43插图和附表清单1.图1四种改良剂对Cd(20mg/kg)胁迫下克新一号株高的影响122.图2四种改良剂对Cd(50mg/kg)胁迫下克新一号株高的影响123.图3四种改良剂对Cd(20mg/kg)胁迫下费乌瑞它株高的影响124.图4四种改良剂对Cd(50mg/kg)胁迫下费乌瑞它株高的影响125.图5四种改良剂对Cd(20mg/kg)胁迫下克新一号茎粗的影响136.图6四种改良剂对Cd(50mg/kg)胁迫下克新一号茎粗的影响137.图7四种改良剂对Cd(20mg/kg)胁迫下费