上颌前牙区微种植体支抗植入位点的锥形束ct测量分析-cone beam ct measurement and analysis of implant anchorage sites in maxillary anterior teeth.docxVIP
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上颌前牙区微种植体支抗植入位点的锥形束ct测量分析-cone beam ct measurement and analysis of implant anchorage sites in maxillary anterior teeth
中文摘要目的:应用CBCT研究上颌前牙区微种植体支抗的植入位点,为临床医生选择相应微种植体支抗的直径和长度,确定植入的角度及最适宜的植入位点提供参考。方法:选取暨南大学附属惠州口腔医院进行CBCT扫描的患者30名,男女各15名,年龄为18~30岁,汉族。扫描完成后数据应用Ez3D2009version1.0图像分析软件(VATECH,Korea)进行分析,在重建的三维图像中选取所需要的截面,分别测量上颌1-1间、1-2间、2-3间距上颌牙槽嵴顶2mm、4mm、6mm、8mm处近远中向根间最小距离、唇腭向牙槽骨厚度、唇腭向牙槽骨密度及唇侧骨皮质厚度。用SPSS13.0统计软件对测量结果进行分析处理。结果:1、前后两次各测量值之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。2、男、女性各测量值之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。3、左右两侧各测量值之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。4、在上颌前牙区,具有近远中向最小根间距离最大的部位是1-1间距牙槽嵴顶8mm处(3.54±0.40mm),最小的部位是1-2间距牙槽嵴顶2mm处(1.75±0.32mm)。具有唇腭向牙槽骨厚度最大的部位是1-2间距牙槽嵴顶8mm处(7.62±0.14mm),最小的部位是1-1间距牙槽嵴顶2mm处(5.18±0.17mm)。具有唇腭向牙槽骨密度最大的部位是1-1间距牙槽嵴顶2mm处(845.57±96.10HU),最小的部位是2-3间距牙槽嵴顶8mm处(601.71±99.38HU)。具有唇侧骨皮质厚度最大的部位是2-3间距牙槽嵴顶6mm处(1.23±0.21mm),最小的部位是1-1之间距牙槽嵴顶2mm处(0.81±0.24mm)。结论:1、上颌前牙区近远中向根间最小距离及唇腭向牙槽骨厚度在靠近根尖区时总体呈现增大趋势;唇腭向牙槽骨密度随着离牙槽嵴顶越远,呈减小趋势;除了I2-3根间在距离牙槽嵴顶6mm、8mm位点唇侧骨皮质厚度呈减小趋势,其余牙根随着离牙槽嵴顶越远,唇侧骨皮质厚度不断增大。2、微种植体支抗植入若从安全性角度考虑,1-2之间根间隙为最窄处,若要在该处植入种植体,应尽量选择小直径种植体(≤1.2mm)。3、1-1之间根间隙最大,唇腭向牙槽骨密度最大,但骨皮质厚度最小;2-3之间唇腭向牙槽骨密度最小,唇侧骨皮质厚度最大,且在距牙槽嵴顶6mm水平处以下唇腭向牙槽骨厚度最大,因此本研究提示1-1之间以及2-3之间是最佳植入区域。关键词:上颌前牙区;微种植体支抗;CBCT;植入位点IIABSTRACTObjectiveThepurposeofthisstudywasaimedtoanalysistheappropriateclinicalimplantationsiteofmini-implantanchorageinmaxillaryanteriorregionbyusingcone-beamCT,toprovideareferencefortheclinicianstochoosethediameterandlength,andtodeterminetheangleandthemostappropriateimplantationsiteofmini-implantanchorage.MethodsThirtysamplesfromtheaffiliatedHuizhouStomatologicalHospitalofJinanUniversitypatients30,15menand15women,age18to30yearsold,thehannationalitywereselected.ThesesampleswerescannedbytheCBCTandinputtheCTdataintoEz3D2009version1.0software(VATECH,Korea).Therequiredcross-sectionwassegmentfromthethree-dimensionalimagereconstruction,thentakethefollowingmeasurements:Toselect2mm,4mm,6mm,8mmfaultfromthetopofthealveolarcrestinmaxillaryanteriorregion(betweentheincisor,betweenincisorandlateralincisor,betweenlateralincisorandcanine),labialalveolarbonethickness,mesiodistaldistance,labialcorticalbonethicknessandlabialalveolarbonedensityofthecorrespondi
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