双稳态压电悬臂梁发电系统的动力学特性分析-dynamic characteristics analysis of bistable piezoelectric cantilever power generation system.docx

5、设计了双稳态压电悬臂梁发电装置，通过实验分析了在简谐激励和随机激励下系统的响应特性。在简谐激励下，分析了激励频率、激励幅值、磁铁距离、负载阻抗和初始值对系统响应的影响，证明了双稳态压电发电系统适于低频激励；激励幅值越大，系统具有越高的能量逃离势阱产生大幅运动，并且系统的输出电压也越高，响应频带越宽；通过对比双稳态系统和线性系统的幅频曲线，得到在低频下双稳态系统的幅值比线性系统高；存在匹配负载阻抗使得系统的输出功率最大；初始值可以将系统从小幅运动吸引到大幅运动状态上。在随机激励下，分析了激励强度和负载阻抗对系统响应的影响，实验结果与理论计算相吻合。通过上述工作，较为全面地获得了双稳态压电发电系统的动力学和发电特性，深入把握了主要因素对系统产生大幅周期运动和混沌运动的影响规律。由于从物理参数建立了磁力模型和机电耦合动力学模型，本文结论可具体指导双稳态压电发电结构的设计和优化。关键词：双稳态压电悬臂梁非线性动力学增量谐波平衡法Melnikov方法大幅运动混沌运动实验研究ABSTRACTLow-powerrequirementsofmicroelectromechanicalsystem(MEMS)enableenergyextractionfromambientvibrations.Oneofthecommonpowergenerationstructuresisthepiezoelectricpowergenerator.Therearemanyresearchesonlinearpiezoelectricpowergenerationsystemswhichhavehighoutputefficiencyatresonanceexcitation.Buttheambientvibrationisgenerallynon-periodic,randomandbroandband,itishardforlinearsystemtoworkatresonancestate.Whilebistablepiezeoelectricpowergeneratorscanproducelargeamplitudemotionunderperiodicandrandomexcitation,whicharemostpossibletorealizepowergenerationusingambientvibration.Soitbecomesaresearchfocusinrecenttwoyears.Theresponsecharacteristicsandinfluencingfactorsoflargeamplitudemotionofbistablepiezoelectricpowergeneratorsarestudiedbynumericalcalculation,analyticalanalysisandexperiment,ithasimportantsignificancefordesigningandapplicationofthebistablepiezoelectricpowergenerationsystem.Themainresearchworkandresultsinthethesisareasfollow:Themainresearchmethodsofpiezoelectricpowergenerationsystem,themethodofrealizingresonanceonawidefrequencyandtheresearchstatusofbistablepiezoelectricpowergenerationsystemaresummarized.Besides,thegeneralanalyticmethodsofnonlinearsystemandMelnikovmethodareintroduced.Amagneticforcemodelandalumpedparametermodelofpiezoelectriccantileverpowergenerationsystemareestablished.Theresponsecharacteristicsofthesystemarestudiednumerically.Theresultsshowthatthefrequencyresponsehasabroadbandandthebeamundergoeslarge-amplitudemotionatlowfrequencyandlowamplitudeoftheexcitation.BytheIncrementalHarmonicBalancemethod(IHB),theelectr