微耕机配套烤烟开沟型起垄器的阻力与变形的分析-analysis of resistance and deformation of furrow opener for flue-cured tobacco with micro - cultivator.docxVIP

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微耕机配套烤烟开沟型起垄器的阻力与变形的分析-analysis of resistance and deformation of furrow opener for flue-cured tobacco with micro - cultivator.docx

微耕机配套烤烟开沟型起垄器的阻力与变形的分析-analysis of resistance and deformation of furrow opener for flue-cured tobacco with micro - cultivator

摘要云南省是种植烤烟最大的省份,发展烤烟对促进地区经济发展、增加烟农收入和财政收入具有特殊意义。烤烟起垄是云南烤烟生产的重要环节,云南植烟地多数是山地,小型烤烟起垄机械对山地起垄作业不适应。本文根据云南烤烟山地起垄的农艺要求,通过对云南红壤土的物理机械性质进行调查和测试,用水平直元线型曲面的设计方法建立起垄器的三维模型,设计了小型开沟式起垄器。在田间实际测试起垄器起垄阻力的基础上,运用SolidWorks中自带的COSMOSWorks软件,对所设计的起垄器进行应力分布和变形分析;根据田间试验测出起垄阻力运用COSMOSWorks软件分析,起垄器强度满足要求,重量轻、安装简便,可以在山区植烟地顺利作业。关键词:起垄器;结构设计;三维模型;变形;应力分布TheResearchonResistanceandDeformationofTrenchingRidgerMachineoftheMicro-tillagemachinesFlue-CuredTobaccoLiyingJin(AgriculturalMechanizationEngineering)Directedby:YunZhuABSTRACTYunnanflue-curedtobaccoplantingarea,output,cigaretteproduction,salesofthelargestprovinces,thedevelopmentoftobaccoproductiontopromoteregionaleconomicdevelopment,increasingthetobaccofarmersincomeandfinancialrevenuehasspecialsignificance.Flue-curedtobaccoridgingisanimportantlinkinproductionofflue-curedtobaccoinYunnan,Yunnanplantsmokemostlymountainous,ridginginmountainousregionridgingsmallflue-curedtobaccomachineryhomeworkdontadapt.Inthispaper,accordingtotheagronomicrequirementsofflue-curedtobaccoofYunnanmountainousridging,throughtotheYunnanredloamsurveyandtest,physicalandmechanicalpropertiesofwaterstraightlineardesignmethodofcurvedsurfacedesignthree-dimensionalmodeloftheridger,smallfurrowridgingdeviceisdesigned.Actualtestridgingdeviceridgingresistanceinthefield,onthebasisofusingSolidWorksinownCOSMOSWorkssoftware,theridgingdevicedesignedforanalysisofstressdistributionanddeformation;RidgerisanalyzedsoftwareinCOSMOSWorksonthebasisofridgerresistanceismeasuredinthefieldexperiment.Ridgerstrengthmettherequirements,lightweight,easyinstallation,canoperatesmoothlyinmountainarea.Keywords:Ridging;Structuraldesign;Three-dimensionalmodel;Stressdistribution;deformation引言我国是世界第一烤烟生产国,种植烤烟分布广泛,东边起黄海之滨,西边到伊犁谷地,南边起海南岛,北边白山黑水之间。地理位置东经75°至134°,北纬18°至50°,盆地和高原山区这些地方都分布有烟草。只是所产烟叶质量不同。云南种烟历史较为悠久且具有得天独厚的自然环境,光照和煦、雨水充沛、气温适宜、土壤物理条件适宜。如今,机耕、起垄是云南省在烤烟种植生产中推广最好的机械化作业。但专用机械,设备的研发与使用才刚起步,山区的烟田,还是使用畜力、人工操作为主,限制了劳动效率和现代化水平的提高。这些机械设备有的处于推广应用阶段,有的处于试验阶段,还没有全部实现机械化作业。起垄机械现如今已被广泛应用到生产实践中。起垄器种类繁多,生产厂家也是以小厂家居多,起垄

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