无机非金属材料在民用建筑中的应用评价分析-application evaluation and analysis of inorganic nonmetallic materials in civil buildings.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 随着我国城镇化进程加快，房屋建筑的数量势必增加，建筑的发展势必带动建 筑材料的需求，而建筑中 70%以上都是无机材料，足见无机材料在建筑中的作用和 地位，而河北省乃至全国，普遍存在建筑材料发展盲目、应用混乱的现象，甚至造 成事故，带来了一定的经济损失和社会危害。 为了解决这一现象，通过大量的调研、方法论证以及专家的咨询讨论研究，建 立了包含绿色环保、安全节能、经济效益 3 个一级指标，和 8 个二级指标和 18 个三 级指标的无机建筑材料应用评价体系。该评价体系根据无机材料评价的复杂性和准 确性的要求，提出了基于层次分析法的 FAHP-GC 评价体系，通过该评价体系，针对 河北省民用建筑中墙体建筑材料的应用情况进行了评价，通过定量定性分析，应用 评价体系针对工程中应用的混凝土小型空心砌块，加气混凝土砌块，陶粒增强加气 混凝土砌块打分，得到加气混凝土砌块优于混凝土小型空心砌块，陶粒增强加气混 凝土砌块优于加气混凝土砌块的结论，该结论验证了 FAHP-GC 评价系统的准确性和 可行性，证明了该模型评价方法在无机材料在建筑工程中应用评价的有效性。 该评价方法可以为材料的研发人员在研发新材料的时候提供方向，为设计人员 在材料的选用上提供参考，还可以为政府在节能建筑的材料使用的监督管理，行业 专家制订建材标准提供依据。 关键词 无机材料；建筑工程；层次分析法；评价体系；权重 河北科 河北科技大学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract With the accelerated urbanization process in China, by the number of housing construction is increasing, building development certainly will drive the demand for building materials, and the buildings are more than 70% inorganic materials, and inorganic materials shows the position in the construction of the role, and our province and even the whole country, widespread development of building materials, application of blind chaos phenomena, even caused the accident, resulting in economic loss and social harm. In order to solve this problem, through the demonstration investigation, and expert consultation, the green environmental protection, energy saving, safety and economic benefits of 3 first grade indexes, and the evaluation of inorganic building materials application system of 8 two level indexes and 18 three level indexes. The evaluation system based on inorganic materials evaluation complexity and accuracy requirements, the FAHP-GC evaluation system based on AHP, the evaluation system, based on the application situation of Hebei province in the civil building wall construction materials were evaluated. Through the quantitative and qualitative analysis, application of evaluation system for small hollow concrete block engineering application, aerated concrete block, ceramisite reinforced aerated concrete block score, be aerated concrete