于文献大数据国际Altmetrics研究力量与热点分析.docVIP

于文献大数据的国际Altmetrics研究力量与热点分析 　　〔摘要〕[目的意义]Altmetrics是当前计量学领域中的研究热点，已引起了国内外学者的广泛?P注。明晰当前国际Altmetrics研究态势、研究力量布局和研究进展，可为相关研究提供借鉴与参考。[方法过程]选取Web of Science数据库的文献大数据为分析源，采用文献计量法从总体态势、研究力量布局等方面进行分析，利用可视化与内容分析法对研究热点与前沿进行梳理与归纳。[结果结论]①以德国、英国为代表的欧洲地区和以美国、加拿大为代表的北美地区是国际Altmetrics研究的主要力量。②国际Altmetrics研究热点正在由理论研究逐渐转向实证研究与应用，精准的有效性验证、大规模实践应用的评估以及在图书馆与机构知识库中应用的探索是Altmetrics的研究热点与发展趋势。③未来我国应继续加强Altmetrics实证和应用方面的研究，借鉴国外Altmetrics案例的参考意义，积极构建和开发基于国内科学交流环境的新数据源的中文Altmetrics计量工具。 　　〔关键词〕Altmetrics；文献计量；可视化分析；CiteSpace 　　DOI：10.3969j.issn.1008-0821.2017.10.022 　　〔中图分类号〕G250252〔文献标识码〕A〔文章编号〕1008-0821（2017）10-0128-09 　　〔Abstract〕[ObjectiveMeaning] Altmetrics is a research hotspot in the field of metrology，which has aroused great concern from domestic and foreign scholars.The development of the international Altmetrics research and the layout of research force can provide reference and reference for the research of researchers.[Method Process] The Web of Science database was selected as the source of the literature，and the bibliometric method was used to analyze the general situation，the distribution of the disciplines and the layout of the research force.CiteSpace was used to visualize the keyword co-occurrence network.[Results Conclusion] （1） The European region represented by Germany and the United Kingdom and the Americans，represented by the United States and Canada，were the main research forces in this field.（2） Altmetrics research hotspot was moving from theoretical research to empirical research and application，accurate validation of validity，evaluation of large-scale application，exploration of library and institutional repository application was Altmetrics research development trend.（3） The future of China should continue to strengthen Altmetrics empirical and applied research，attention to foreign Altmetrics case of reference，and actively develop the new data source from scientific communication environment，construct the Chinese Altmetrics measurement tools. 　　〔Key words〕Al