中药塌渍位置对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者情志状况影响.docVIP

中药塌渍位置对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者情志状况的影响 　　[摘要] 目的 证明中药外用塌渍疗法位置的合理选择，可有效改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）稳定期患者的情志状况，提高患者的生活质量。 方法 将我院2014年1月～2015年3月年收治的焦虑量表（SAS）自测分数、抑郁量表（SDS）自测分数比较差异无统计学意义的60例COPD稳定期患者平均分成治疗组和对照组。治疗组患者采用沙丁胺醇气雾剂、茶碱缓释片及中药塌渍外敷肝、肺两部位治疗，对照组患者采用沙丁胺醇气雾剂、茶碱缓释片及中药塌渍外敷肺部治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后的焦虑、抑郁状况和生活质量。 结果 治疗周期结束后，治疗组患者的SAS、SDS分数均低于对照组患者（P0.05），治疗前两组患者的生活质量综合评定问卷（GQOLI-74）评分比较差异无统计学意义，治疗后治疗组患者的GQOLI-74评分明显高于对照组患者（P0.05）。 结论 中药塌渍位置的合理选择，可有效改善COPD稳定期患者的情志状况，提高患者的生活质量。 　　[关键词] 慢性阻塞性肺疾病；稳定期；中药塌渍；位置；情志 　　[中图分类号] R285.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）01（c）-0096-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To certify the selection proper position of traditional Chinese medicine external use stains collapse treatment can effective improvement the modern condition of COPD patients on the stable phase and enhance the life quality of patients. Methods 60 COPD patients on the stable phase，SAS and SDS scores had no significant difference（P0.05），from January 2014 to March 2015 were average divided into treatment group and control group.The treatment group was treated with salbutamol，theophylline sustained-release tablets and topical stains collapse Chinese medicine liver and lung in two parts of treatment.The control group was treated with salbutamol， theophylline sustained-release tablets and topical treatment of lung collapse stains.Anxiety，depression and life quality of patients between two groups were compared before and after treatment. Results After treatment，the SAS and SDS scores in treatment group was lower than that of control group respectively（P0.05）.Before treatment，the GQOLI-74 score between two groups had no significant difference，but GQOLI-74 score in treatment group was obvious higher than that of control group after treatment（P0.05）. Conclusion Selection proper position of traditional Chinese medicine stains collapse can effective improve the modern condition of COPD patients on the stable phase and enhance the life quality of patients. 　　[Key words] Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease；Stable phase；