小儿腹部肿瘤超声诊断的研究价值及对临床的重要性.docVIP

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小儿腹部肿瘤超声诊断的研究价值及对临床的重要性.doc

小儿腹部肿瘤超声诊断的研究价值及对临床的重要性   【摘 要】目的:探讨超声在小儿腹部肿瘤中的诊断价值和临床意义。方法:选取2016.10~2017.10来我院就诊的,经手术病理结果证实的80例小儿腹部肿瘤患者为研究对象,均给予腹部超声检查,回顾性分析其超声诊断结果,并于病理结果进行对照。结果:小儿腹部肿瘤中以肾母细胞瘤、卵巢畸胎瘤、神经母细胞瘤、腹膜后畸胎瘤、肝母细胞瘤、肠系膜囊肿、肠重复畸形等常见,其中62.50%为恶性,通过超声诊断后,其肿瘤形状、边界、回声、血流各有其特征性改变,超声诊断其物理特性准确性达100%,病理特性准确性达68.75%。结论:超声在小儿腹部肿瘤中的诊断中,操作简单,准确性较高,值得临床推广应用。   【关键词】超声;小儿;腹部肿瘤;诊断   The research value and clinical importance of ultrasound diagnosis of abdominal tumors in children   Abstract Objective: To explore the diagnostic value and clinical significance of ultrasound in childrens abdominal tumors. Methods: 80 children with abdominal tumors confirmed by surgery and pathology from 2016.10 to 2017.10 who came to our hospital were selected as study subjects. Abdominal ultrasonography was performed. The results of ultrasound diagnosis were retrospectively analyzed and compared with pathological results.Results: Nephroblastoma, ovarian teratoma, neuroblastoma, retroperitoneal teratoma, hepatoblastoma, mesenteric cyst, and intestinal duplication were common in children with abdominal tumors, among them, 62.50% were malignant. After the diagnosis by ultrasound, the shape, boundary, echo, and blood flow of the tumors had their own characteristic changes. The accuracy of the ultrasound diagnosis was 100% and the accuracy of the pathological features was 68.75%.Conclusion: In the diagnosis of pediatric abdominal tumors, ultrasound is simple and accurate. It is worthy of clinical application.   Key words: ultrasound; children; abdominal tumors; diagnosis   【中图分类号】R564 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)04-00-01   肿瘤严重威胁人类生命健康,已成为目前临床导致患者死亡最常见原因之一[1]。随着社会的发展,环境的污染,饮食结构的改变,小儿肿瘤的发病率也越来越高[2,3],在我国,肿瘤是导致小儿死亡的第三位病因[4],其中,最常见的是小儿腹部肿瘤[5],涉及到消化、淋巴、泌尿、生殖等多系统,临床上多表现为腹部肿块,发现时肿瘤体积多已较大,因此,早期诊疗尤为重要,而早期诊断是早期治疗的关键[6]。目前,临床多采用影像学的检查手段,其中超声一种简单、安全、常用的一种检查方式,可以为其诊断提供丰富的临床信息。本研究旨在探讨超声在小儿腹部肿瘤中的诊断价值和临床意义,现报道如下:   1 资料和方法   1.1 一般资料   选取2016.10~2017.10来我院就诊的,经手术病理结果证实的80例小儿腹部肿瘤患者为研究对象,其中,男41例,女39例;年龄15d~12岁,平均年龄为(2.9±0.3)岁。   1.2 方法

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