先天性缺牙患者应用口腔修复疗法临床疗效.docVIP

先天性缺牙患者应用口腔修复疗法临床疗效 　　[摘要]目的 探讨先天性缺牙患者应用口腔修复疗法进行治疗的临床效果。方法 选取2016年4月～2017年4月我院收治的78例先天性缺牙患者作为研究对象，所有患者均给予口腔修复疗法进行治疗，包括入院常规检查、制订治疗方案、正畸治疗和修复治疗。比较患者治疗前后的咀嚼和语言功能评分与美观满意度，并分析口腔修复疗法的治疗效果。结果 78例患者中，治愈32例，显效24例，有效18例，无效4例，治疗总有效率为94.87%。患者治疗后的语言、咀嚼功能评分显著高于治疗前，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。治疗后的美观满意率为93.59%，明显高于治疗前的39.74%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 先天性缺牙患者应用口腔修复疗法治疗的效果显著，能够明显改善患者的口腔功能，提高牙齿的美观程度，从而有效提高患者的满意度，值得临床推广应用。 　　[关键词]先天性缺牙；口腔修复疗法；临床疗效 　　[中图分类号] R783.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）10（b）-0097-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To investigate the clinical curative effect of oral repair therapy in the treatment of congenital missing teeth patients.Methods From April 2016 to April 2017，78 patients with congenital missing teeth in our hospital were selected as the research object，all patients were given oral rehabilitation therapy，including routine examination，treatment plan，orthodontic treatment and repair treatment.The masticatory and language function scores，aesthetic satisfaction degree were compared before and after treatment，and the effect of oral rehabilitation therapy was analyzed.Results In 78 patients，32 cases were cured，24 cases were markedly effective，18 cases were effective，4 cases were ineffective，the total effective rate was 94.87%.The scores of language function and masticatory function after treatment were significantly higher than those before treatment，with significant difference （P0.05）.The aesthetic satisfaction degree after treatment was 93.59%，which was higher than 39.74% before treatment，and the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）.Conclusion The effect of oral repair therapy is significant in the treatment of congenital missing teeth，which can significantly improve the patient′s oral function，improve the appearance of the teeth，and effectively improve the patient′s satisfaction，which is worthy of clinical promotion and application. 　　[Key words]Congenital missing teeth；Oral repair therapy；Clinical efficacy 　　先天性缺牙是?R床上常见的口腔疾病，是指牙胚在正常发育形成过程中发生了生理障碍，导致形成未发育或未形成