T型输电线路故障测距的研究-水利水电工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北水利水电学院硕士学位论文 华北水利水电学院硕士学位论文 I I T 型输电线路故障测距的研究 摘 要 随着国民经济的增长，电力系统的也得到了长足的发展。电力负荷及电网结构的复 杂程度也在不断地增加，T 型输电线路也越来越多的出现在各个电压等级的电网中，而 且这些线路通常都连接着发电厂和其他的电力系统，这样就要求一旦发生故障能够很快 的保护动作，以保证在最短的时间内切除故障，使停电的范围尽量为最小。目前，双端 输电线路故障测距已经得到了很好的应用，但对于 T 型输电线路这一特殊结构的接线形 式就要面临比较棘手的技术问题，T 型输电线路的三端数据很难保持同步。本文在分别 研究了双端输电线路较为成熟的故障测距及现在国内外针对三端输电线路提出的故障 测距技术基础上提出了下面的技术方案。 首先就是采用应用比较广泛的行波故障测距技术，由于 T 型输电线路具有三端，三 端数据不能同步，在本文中就利用小波变换对发生故障前后线路中的电流行波进行分 析，确定发生故障的支路，然后就可以把系统分解为两个双端系统进行故障测距，这样 就能做到故障测距的准确性。且该方法不受分布电容电流、故障类型和过渡电阻影响， 由仿真结果显示算法完全满足故障测距要求。 关键词：T 型输电线路；输电线路行波；小波变换 II II THE STUDY OF FAULT LOCATION FOR T-CONNECTION TRANSMISSION LINES ABSTRACT With the growth of the national economy, the power system has also been considerable development. Power load and power structures are constantly increasing complexity, T-type transmission lines, more and more voltage levels in each grid, and these lines are usually connected to the electricity power plants and other systems, so that The event of failure to provide required protection action quickly to ensure the removal of the fault within the shortest possible time so that the smallest possible scope of the blackout. At present, the double-ended transmission line fault location has been a very good application, but for T-type transmission line junction in the form of this special structure will face a relatively difficult technical problems, T-type three-terminal transmission lines is difficult to maintain data Synchronization. In this paper, were studied more double-ended transmission line fault location and is now mature at home and abroad for made three-terminal transmission line fault location technology based on the technical solutions proposed by the following。 The first is at the fault location technology using more extensive traveling wave fault location technology, the T-type transmission lines with a three-terminal, three-side data is not synchronized, in this paper on the use of wavelet transform, before and after failure of the electrica