TiO2弥散强化20钢的组织与力学性能-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 本文以 20 号低碳钢为研究对象，用中频感应熔炼炉通过预制块冲入法 将 TiO2 粒子与铁粉混合物加入到 20 号低碳钢熔液中，制备了 0.48Vol%TiO2 粒子弥散强化 20 号低碳钢。用光学显微镜分析了未经强化的 20 钢与弥散强 化 20 钢的铸态、正火态和淬火态的组织演变；用维氏硬度计测试了材料在 不同热处理状态下的维氏硬度，用 Instron5900 型万能材料试验机测试了材 料的力学性能。 在 850℃、900℃和 950℃，变形量分别为 20%、25%和 30%的条件下对 TiO2 粒子弥散强化钢进行了轧制试验，分别在 570℃、600℃和 630℃的温度 进行了去应力退火。用光学显微镜分析了轧制后正火态、淬火态和轧制态时， 弥散强化钢的组织特征，并与未强化的 20 钢进行了比较。结果显示：经过 910℃、保温 15min 正火处理以及在 925℃、保温 15min 经盐浴淬火处理后， 弥散强化钢的晶粒尺寸与 20 号低碳钢相比均有不同程度的细化，其中经淬 火处理后，弥散强化钢的晶粒尺寸要更加细小，分布更加均匀；对比 20 钢 与弥散强化钢在未经过热处理、正火态以及淬火态的硬度，均有显著提高。 对轧制前后不同状态下的材料进行了室温拉伸力学性能的测试，结果显 示：轧制前，弥散强化钢的力学性能在不同热处理条件下均高于原 20 钢； 以不同温度和变形量轧制再经过不同退火温度的处理后，弥散强化钢与 20 钢相比力学性能也得到提高，屈服强度提高幅度最高达 33%，并保持了良好 的塑性变形能力。试验结果证明，20 钢经 TiO2 弥散强化后获得了良好的力 学性能。 关键词 弥散强化；组织；晶粒细化；轧制变形；力学性能 I Abstract The aim of this work is to strengthen 20 low-carbon steel by introducing the admixture of TiO2 particles and iron powder using the mediun frequency induction melting furance. The 20 low-carbon steel by 0.48Vol%TiO2 particles dispersion strengthening sample was prepared. The microstructural transformation of the cast, normalized and quenched original 20 steel and strengthened 20 steel was observed by using the optical microscope, the Vickers hardness with different heat treatments was measured by Vickers hardness testing system, and the mechanical properties was tested by the Instron5982 type universal testing machine. The TiO2 particles dispersion strengthening steel was rolled at 850℃、900 ℃ and 950℃ with deformation 20%、25% and 30%, respectively. Subsequently, the stress-relief annealing was carried out at 570℃, 600℃ and 630℃. The microstructural characteristics of the dispersion stengthened steel are analyzed by optical microscope after rolling normalized, quenched and rolled state, and then compared with the No.20 steel unstrengthened. The results showed that: After 910℃, 15min followed by air cooling the normalizing heat treatment and 925℃, 15min after the salt bath quenching heat treatment, compared with 20 low carbon steel,