USB高速虚拟仪器的开发平台研究电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract In view of USB’s unique and significant advantages of high-speed, bus- powered, plug-and-play, multi-node distribution features, it has become a principal choice of communication between the host and the test equipment in virtual instrument system. However, signal processing required in automatic test can’t always be achieved through conventional data acquisition and data transmission to PC, because the real-time communication requirements which high-frequency element contained in most dynamic signal demands are too high. In this paper, two universal core controller of for USB virtual instrument are put forward to solve these problems. This paper points out the principle of processing the measured signal with high-speed hardware of DDS-Correlation-Analysis circuit and FPGA, and elaborates their development methods. In accordance with the principle of correlation analysis, DDS-correlation- analysis circuits generate swept sine incentive signal through DDS for the system under test, the response signal is processed with sine, cosine signals through analog multiplier for correlation analysis, and the frequency characteristics of the system can be achieved by calculation through sampling the DC elements of the analog multiplier’s outputs. FPGA has high-speed digital logic circuit functions, which can provide strong support for high-speed instrumental applications (such as A/D, D/A) through an internal universal state control system, and the versatile IP library makes it possible for instrument developers to achieve more advanced functions (such as DSP) within FPGA. The two controllers above receive control commands from the host via USB, thus are both built on the same basic platform of Virtual Instrument. This basic platform sends the orders from the host via USB to the controllers on the one hand, on the other hand, it sends the test and state data from the controllers to the host, and thus a complete high-spe