《容斋随笔》心理动词分析-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 PAGE PAGE IV 心理动词是指与人的心理活动相关的动词，在动词系统中占有特殊而重要的 地位。心理动词的概念，最早是由马建忠在《马氏文通》中提出来的。随着语言 学理论的不断发展，越来越多的学者开始关注并深入研究和系统分析心理动词， 也已取得了丰硕的成果。《容斋随笔》作为南宋小说中的“笔记小说之冠”，是研 究宋代语言的重要语料，而书中的心理动词又呈现出了自身独特的特点。 《容斋随笔》中共有心理动词 96 个，我们运用语义场和语法功能的相关理 论，对这些心理动词的语义特点和语法功能进行了分析。 本文共分为三个部分：第一部分是绪论，主要介绍了心理动词的研究历史及 现状、《容斋随笔》的作者及语料价值、本文的研究方法和研究意义；第二部分 是关于《容斋随笔》心理动词语义的研究。我们依照心理动词所表达的感情以及 是否会给人带来心理负担，将其分为正面心理动词和负面心理动词，又依据语义 场理论把分出的正面心理动词和负面心理动词分成语义差别更小的语义场，并对 同一语义场里的同义词进行了辨析。还从整体上探讨了《容斋随笔》心理动词的 语义特点，重点分析了双音节心理动词中一类同义连用现象的原因及作用；第三 部分是关于心理动词语法功能的分析，主要探讨分析了心理动词所充当的句法成 分和句法组合能力。心理动词在句中主要充当谓语，其次还可以充当宾语和定语， 句法组合能力这一节里我们主要分析了心理动词的状语和宾语类型。 关键词：《容斋随笔》 心理动词 语义 语法功能 Abstract Abstract Psychological verb as a kind of verbs , is related to the mental activities of people which plays a special and important role in the verbs.The concept of psychological verb was brought up forward by Ma Jianzhong in his grammatical works of Ma’s Grammar in 1898.With the development of the linguistics theory ,more and more scholars start to pay attention to the psychological verb ,research and analyze them deeply ,which has got many achievements .RongZhaiSuiBi as the best part of the note and story in Nansong dynasty,is an important language stuff ,and the psychological verb has turned out to be unique feature in this book . According to our standard ,there are 96 psychological verbs in this book .We analyze these psychological verb stated on the theory of semantics and grammar function. The text includes three parts :first, the index that introduces the history and present situation of psychological verb,author and merit of RongZhaiSuiBi,method and significance of this text.The second is semantic research of psychological verb.According to the feelings which psychological verb has expressed,we divide psychological verbs into two kinds:positive and negative psychological verbs.Then we demarcate these psychological verbs standing on the theory of semantic field and distinguish some similar psychological verbs.We study the f