不同地形条件的风机基础设计特点及投资控制研究-土木工程;建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 本文结合不同地形、地貌的风电工程，对风机基础的设计方案及投资情况进 行了研究，取得了具有实用价值的研究成果，为风电工程风机基础设计总结标准 化的设计理念，同时也为控制工程造价提供设计支持、实践经验。 本文简要介绍了不同地形地质条件下，风机的基础设计及造价情况分析。近 年来，随着新能源产业的大力发展，风力发电作为清洁能源异军突起，并发展壮 大，风机是一种新型高耸构筑物，其荷载和动力特性复杂，对风机基础设计提出 了较高的要求。同时处在不同地形条件下，风机基础的设计型式也千差万别，导 致造价也各相径庭，本文主要针对平原、戈壁、山地、沿海滩涂、湿陷性黄土、 丘陵、喀斯特地貌等典型的地形特点的风电场的风机基础设计边型及造价进行简 要阐述，可供同类工程参考，为风电标准化设计奠定了基础。 关键词: 风机 地质条件 风机基础 设计 造价 ABSTRACT This combination of different terrain, landform wind power project, on the foundation of fan design and investment undertook study, obtained valuable results for engineering, wind power wind turbine foundation design summary of the standard of the design concept, but also for the control of engineering cost to provide design support, practical experience. This paper briefly introduces the different geological conditions、the wind machine based design and cost analysis. In recent years, with the vigorous development of new energy industry, wind power as a clean energy a new force suddenly rises., and grow, the fan is a kind of new high-rise building, its load and the dynamic properties of complex, on the foundation of fan design put forward higher requirements. At the same time in different terrain conditions, wind turbine foundation design pattern also differ in thousands of ways, leading to cost and also significantly from, this article mainly aims at the plain, Gobi, mountainous, coastal beach besmear, collapsible loess, upland, Karst landforms typical topographical features of the wind farm wind turbine foundation type selection design and cost are expounded, may be a reference for the similar project, for the wind power standardization design foundation. KEY WORDS:wind turbine, terrain condition, foundation, design，manufacturing cost 目 录 目 录 3 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 风力发电发展历史 2 1.3 风电基础结构及受力特点 5 1.3.1 风机基础结构 5 1.3.2 风电基础受力情况 8 1.4 本文主要研究内容 11 第二章 风机基础设计 12 2.1 不同地形地貌特征 12 2.2 风机基础设计理念 13 2.2.1 风电场基础设计内容及步骤[17] 13 2.2.2 风机基础设计验算包含内容[18] 14 2.2.3 风机基础设计需考虑的情况分析[19] 14