对湖北省高校大学生健身行为习惯及其影响因素调查研究.docVIP

对湖北省高校大学生健身行为习惯及其影响因素调查研究 　　摘 要：采用文献资料、专家访问、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法，对湖北高校大学生的健身行为习惯的现状以及影响因素进行研究。主要结论：1)湖北高校大学生有体育锻炼习惯的占学生总数的49.1%，无体育锻炼习惯的占学生总数的50.9%。其中，男生有体育锻炼习惯人数远远高于女生；2)对健身的兴趣、意志品质、设施器材因素、健身的情感体验、校园体育文化氛围、对健身的认识、各种体育竞赛影响、专人的指导和带领、是影响男、女大学生体育健身行为习惯形成的主要因素；3)影响男、女大学生体育健身行为习惯形成的主要因素并不完全相同，除以上共同因素外。有无特长项目和人的惰性两因素对男大学生影响较大；而自身的需求和天气环境两因素对女大学生影响较大；4)场地器材设施因素，即场地器材匮乏一直是制约大学生体育健身行为习惯形成的主要客观因素。建议：学校高度重视体育场馆建设，改善健身环境，营造体育文化氛围。始终将培养大学生体育健身习惯贯穿于体育教学过程。重视传媒宣传作用，引导大学生体育健身行为习惯的形成。 　　关键词： 大学生；健身行为；行为习惯 　　中图分类号： 文章编号：1009-783X(2007)04-0084-03 文献标识码： A 　　Abstract：By means of literature review,interviews with experts,questionnaires and mathematical statistics,etc.the authors have investigated the current status and influential factors of the fitness-keeping behavior and habit of the undergraduate students in Hubei Province.The major conclusions are:1.Those who have kept a physical exercise habit account for 49.1% of the total undergraduate students,among whom male students are far more than the female students,while those without the habit account for 50.9% of the total.2.The main factors that may help form the fitness-keeping behavior of male and female students are interests,perseverance for fitness,facilities and equipment,personal emotional experience,atmosphere of campus sports culture,awareness for fitness,influence of various sports competitions and special guidance of experts.3.The factors that may help form the fitness-keeping behavior of male and female students can be varied.In addition to the above mentioned factors,having specialized sports abilities and the factor of laziness may largely affect the male undergraduates,while personal demands and the influence of weather conditions are essential for female undergraduates.4.The factor of shortage of training spots and facilities have always been restraining the formation of undergraduates’ fitness keeping behavior.Suggestions:the construction of sports building should be put into plans to improve the fitness environment an