引起麻醉期低体温相关因素及临床干预方法.docVIP

引起麻醉期低体温相关因素及临床干预方法 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨引起手术麻醉期低体温相关因素及干预方法。方法：选择2013年6月-2014年6月在笔者所在医院麻醉期发生低体温的60例手术患者作为观察组，按照1∶1比例选择同期未发生低体温的60例手术患者作为对照组，比较两组患者相关因素上的差异。结果：观察组患者的平均年龄（57.34±13.05）岁明显大于对照组的（51.26±14.50）岁，全身麻醉率56.67%明显高于对照组的33.33%，术中输液输血量（2308.45±464.27）ml明显多于对照组的（1632.65±427.26）ml，平均手术时间（2.77±1.13）h明显长于对照组的（1.93±0.88）h，平均手术室温度（21.54±0.48）℃明显低于对照组的（23.13±0.51）℃，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。以上各相关指标均为导致麻醉期手术低体温的危险因素。结论：麻醉期存在一定程度的低体温，影响因素多种多样，应实施针对性干预方法防止麻醉期低体温。 　　【关键词】 麻醉期； 低体温； 相关因素； 干预方法 　　中图分类号 R614.2 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2015）17-0014-02 　　Related Factors of Causing Hypothermia during Anesthesia and Clinical Intervention Methods/GU Jian-yan.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2015，13（17）：14-15 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the related factors of causing hypothermia during operation anesthesia period and intervention methods.Method：60 cases of surgery patients with hypothermia from June 2013 to June 2014 in our hospital were selected as the observation group，according to the proportion of 1∶1 in surgical patients selected 60 cases who did not occur hypothermia at the same as the control group，the differences of the related factors between the two groups were compared.Result：The average age of the observation group was （57.34±13.05）years old，which was significantly older than （51.26±14.50）years old of the control group，the general anesthesia rate of the observation group was 56.67%，which was significantly higher than 33.33% of the control group，the intraoperative transfusion（blood）volume of the observation group was （2308.45±464.27）ml，which was significantly more than （1632.65±427.26）ml of the control group，the average time of operation in the observation group was （2.77±1.13）h，which was significantly longer than （1.93±0.88）h in the control group，the average operation room temperature of the observation group was （21.54±0.48）℃，which was significantly lower than （23.13±0.51）℃of the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Above all the releva