卓识与局限的交错——冯雪峰文艺理论批评及其与俄苏文论的关系-the interleaving of identities and limitations —— feng xuefengs literary theory criticism and its relationship with russian and soviet literary theory.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 摘 要 冯雪峰( 1903～1976) ，中国现当代文学史上著名的诗人、 马克思主义文艺理论译介者和马克思主义文艺理论批评家，同 时又是著名的鲁迅研究专家和党的文艺领导人。文学方面的诸 多业绩奠定了他在现当代文学史上的突出地位，特别引人瞩目 的是他的马克思主义文艺理论批评。 虽然国内对冯雪峰文艺理 论批评的研究做了大量的工作，但仍存在着的两个缺陷：一、 研究缺乏系统性。二、从影响研究的角度探求冯雪峰文艺理论 批评与俄苏文论关系的研究还相对匮乏。 基于此，本文上篇就冯雪峰的马克思主义文艺理论批评系 统三个组成部分即文艺与政治的关系、现实主义理论、社会学 的批评方法，作了全面清晰地阐述并予以重新定位和评价。在 下篇中，以影响研究的方法来探究冯雪峰文艺理论批评与俄苏 文艺理论之间的关系。对他与普列汉诺夫的文艺思想，弗里契 的庸俗社会学，“拉普”的“唯物辩证法的创作方法”的具体 联系作了清晰的梳理和归纳。归根结底，以上两个方面的研究 是相辅相承、互相统一的，都是冯雪峰文艺理论批评研究的重 要组成部分。 关键词：冯雪峰 马克思主义文艺理论批评 俄苏文论 Abstract Feng XueFeng (1903- 1976), a famous poet ,a translator and a critic about theory of literature of Marxism .Also he is a famous expert about Lu Xun and a leader of the party about the literature and art in Chinese Contemporary Literature history. His achievements of literature have established his outstanding status in the history of Contemporary Literature. The very noticeable one is his theory of literature of Marxism . Though some scholars have made much work to Feng xuefeng , still two defects exist: First, the study lacks for systematic ness. Second, the research from the angle of relative study about the relationship between Feng xuefeng’s literary criticism and Russia-soviet theory of literature is still deficient. Because of this, the Part Ⅰof the article gives overall and clearly explanation, reorientation and appraisal about Feng XueFeng’s Marxist theory of literature and art including relation of literature and art and politics, realistic theory, sociology criticism method. The Part II probes into the relationship between Feng xuefeng’s literary criticism and Russia-soviet theory of literature .The article gives clear combs and sump uping about its three components including Feng and Plehanov’s literature and art， Feng and Friche’s vulgar sociology，Feng and“Lapu” o“f materialist dialectics writing methods ” .In all, the research of the above-mentioned is related and united in the Feng xuefeng’s literary criticism ,they are both its important components. Ke