左传中的遗嘱遗言分析-analysis of last will in zuozhuan.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 西北师范大学研究生学位论文作者信息 论文题目 《左传》中的遗嘱遗言研究 姓 名 王靖 学 号 2011210108 专业名称 中国古代文学 答辩日期 联系电话E_mail HYPERLINK mailto:576132659@ 576132659@ 通信地址(邮编)： 备注： 目 录 摘要··············································································································I ABSTRACT································································································II 绪论 1 第一章《左传》所载遗嘱遗言中《春秋》“义法”的体现 ·················· 7 第一节 对春秋大义的阐释 ············································································ 7 第二节 春秋褒贬的体现 ··············································································11 第三节《左传》所载遗嘱遗言中《左传》作者的个人观点 ··································14 第二章《左传》所载遗嘱遗言的思想与情感 ·······································19 第一节 《左传》中的遗嘱遗言所体现出的民本思想··········································19 第二节 对春秋时人生死观、价值观的映射······················································21 第三节 遗嘱执行过程中的灵活变通思想 ·························································24 第四节 遗嘱遗言所折射出的春秋时人的情感世界 ···········································26 第三章 从文学的角度看《左传》中遗嘱遗言的价值 ·························31 第一节 《左传》所载遗嘱遗言对塑造历史人物形象的意义·································32 第二节《左传》所载遗嘱遗言所体现出的叙事手段 ···········································34 第三节 遗嘱遗言的叙事功用对部分史传文学的影响··········································36 结论············································································································41 参考文献 ···································································································III 后记··········································································································· VI 摘要 《左传》记载了大量春秋时人的语言辞令，其中涉及到人物遗嘱、遗言的部 分，无疑是最能直接领略出春秋大义的地方了。因为遗嘱遗言是《左传》记言中 最为特殊的内容之一，属于历史人物的将死之言，是其内心世界最真实的吐露， 能够最真实的体现出春秋大义以及该历史人物的性格和品德。同时，《左传》所 载遗嘱遗言从侧面也体现出了作者高超的叙事手法以及想要彰显的春秋主流思 想。故从《左传》所载遗嘱遗言入手，就可以更加充分的发掘《左传》所蕴含的 巨大的文学价值、史学价值以及思想价值。 近年来，《左传》的文学价值成为古代文学研究的一个重心，而《左传》所 载遗嘱遗言就是其高超的叙事艺术的具体体现。《左传》也善于通过历史人物的 遗嘱遗言来反衬出该人物真实的内心世界和思想倾向，进一步塑造该历史人物的 人物性格和形象，也具有一定的文学价值。此外，《左传》中所